So,the combination of survivorship bias and backfill bias for that one year made 4.3 percentage points difference.

因此在生存偏差和回填偏差的共同作用下,造成了两个收益率之间4.3%的差值

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Then as you move out to the equity markets where it's harder to price things as efficiently--large-cap stocks -there are two-fold percentage points,first to third quartile.

如果你转而观察,难以有效定价的市场,比如大盘股,第一和第三个四分位数相差2个百分点

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

And those things taken together have pushed the growth rate by couple of percentage points beyond what India's trade growth rate has been in the last 25 years.

所有因素综合起来,大大促进了印度经济的发展,使印度的贸易增长额,较过去的25年,有了显著增长。

普林斯顿公开课 - 国际座谈会课程节选