But the new Presbyterian Party soon developed its own methods of employing state power to control and regulate the church.

但新的长老派很快就发展了自己的办法,那就是利用政府权力控制和管理教会。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

The new Presbyterian orthodoxy soon developed its own methods of employing state power to control, to regulate, and to manipulate the church.

这个新的长老派正统信仰很快,发展出了自己利用政府权力控制，管理和操纵教会的方法。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

It wants to live a life of a certain magnitude, but with a view to achieving the ultimate desired end, which is to return to an inorganic state on its own terms.

它们希望生命有意义，但是还是带这完成最终愿望的心态，那就是回到最初的无生命状态。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

In my final slide is a picture of the first indexed bond; this is issued by the State of Massachusetts I actually own this bond.

最后一张幻灯片是,第一支物价指数债券的照片,这是麻省州政府发行的,其实我收藏了这张债券

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Each state was to be sovereign and to have its own authority.

每个国家都有主权,都有自己的权利机构。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

And Locke observes that when people are the judges of their own cases, they tend to get carried away, and this gives rise to the inconvenience in the state of nature.

而洛克发现当人们审理自己的案子时，他们往往会失去理智，这就引出了自然法的不便之处。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Rather, the sovereign does not own the state.

也就是说，君主并不享有对国家的所有权。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Every creature, he says, has a built-in desire to preserve itself, to persevere in its own existence, to continue in its own steady state you might say, and to resist invasion or encroachment by others.

他说，任何一个生物都生而具有,保护自己的本能，保护自己的存在，延续自己稳定的状态，抵抗外界的侵犯。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

It is the philosopher's reliance on his own reason that frees him from the dangerous authority of the state and safeguards the individual from complicity in the injustice and evils that seem to be a necessary part of political life.

哲学家信赖自己的理智,因为那使他远离,危险的国家权威,并守护个体,不与不义及邪恶合流,那似乎已成政治生活的必备部份。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

So the question for us remains, which deeply challenged readers in Hobbes' own time, what makes Hobbes' story, as I am calling it, his story about the state of nature ? being a condition of war, what makes it plausible?

所以我们的问题依然存在，这使霍布斯时代的读者感到深深的挑战，是什么使得霍布斯的故事，关于自然状态的故事,战争状态的故事，是什么使它真实合理？

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Why should citizens of one state, namely one's own have any moral priority over the citizens of another state when, again, we don't know them and we may well be mistaken in our assumption ? that they are enemies or friends?

为何一国的公民，即为何某人能拥有,凌驾其它城邦公民的道德优势,尤其是我们根本不了解他们,我们可能误将他们,错认为是敌人或朋友？

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选