You're taking a normal gene and you're over expressing it or expressing it more abundantly than normal in one particular spot of the body to have an effect.
我们在讨论一个正常基因的过表达,也就是在体内某一点的表达量,大大超过正常水准从而产生疗效
if people pull you over while you're driving because you're black, this could have a huge effect on how you feel welcome in this society on race relations and so on.
如果你开车时,有人叫你靠边停,因为你是黑人,这能极大的影响,你对这个社会的看法,你对这里的种族关系的看法。
This is introducing a gene, it's a natural gene but it's not - it's a natural gene that's found in humans and is actually expressed all over your body in different levels, but you're concentrating it or over expressing it in one particular region of tissue in order to have a particular effect.
通过导入一个基因,这是一个天然基因但--,是一种于人体内发现的天然基因,在全身细胞中都有不同程度表达,但需要集中在组织的某一特定区域,表达或过表达,才能达到特定疗效
But actually there is a little bit of an energy cost into doubling up into a single orbital, because, of course, it takes energy when you create more electron repulsion, that's not something we want to do, but we have to do it here, and it turns out that that effect predominates over, again, the energy that we gain by increasing the atomic number by one.
但实际上,在一个轨道上放两个电子,确实会亏损一点能量,因为,当你加入更多电子,引起更大的排斥能,这显然会消耗能量,这不是我们想要做的,但是在这种情况下我们不得不做,结果这一影响,超过了增加一个,原子序数所得到的能量。
应用推荐