so, essentially, they're establishing or controlling or changing the difference between the charge inside the cell and the charge outside cell.

因此本质上来说，它们制造或者控制或者改变,细胞内外电荷之间的电位差。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Maybe you have been inside all day long when a friend comes from outside.

假设你已经室内待了一天了，这时一个朋友从外面回来了。

Must 课堂 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

There's no point where the circulatory system crosses the boundary between being inside you and outside of you, it's totally internal.

循环系统绝不会,跨越人体的内外界限,它完全位于体内

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

I asked each of them to bring a book that had informed that question for them, inside or outside of the classroom that they had read or what in Princeton.

我让他们每人带一本书来,这本书该为他们提供了对这个问题的提示,只要是他们在学校里课堂内外读过的都行。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

The intending author, in other words, is outside, whereas we can argue that the intentional structure is inside.

作者，换句话说，是外在的，而意向性结构是内在的。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

You do it so quickly that the heat flow between the inside of the bicycle pump and the outside is too slow compared to the speed at which you compress.

我们用力很大,于是压缩得很快,打气筒内外热传递的速度,与之相比要慢得多。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

So it's initialized outside the loop when it should be initialized inside the loop. Or conversely, inside the loop when it should be outside the loop. So look carefully at when variables are being initialized.

却忘记了,意思就是它本来应该,是在循环外初始化,但是却是在循环初始化的,所以在初始化变量的时候注意这一点。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

So the influx of ions from the outside of the cell to the inside of And you can think of ion channels as being gated, by gated it means the gate can be closed and no ions are going through, as in this case here.

下面以离子从细胞外部流入内部,你可以把离子通道想象成是有闸门的，也就是说闸门可以关上,这时没有离子能通过，就像这种情况。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Now, the Paris population included national guardsman, come from the outside to take refuge inside.

那时,巴黎人口中还掺杂着,从外省前来避难的国民卫队

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

Argc I'm iterating on the outside from I to Arg C, zero to Arg C; I on the inside, I better not use I; otherwise bad things are going to happen.

我从I迭代到Argc，从0迭代到;,在里面，我最好不是用;,否则坏事情将会发生。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

for instance, for the thermos with the coffee in if you place the boundary in the inside wall of the glass or the outside wall of the glass and the inside of the thermos, that makes a difference; different heat capacity, etcetera.

比如说，对于装咖啡的热水瓶来说,你把边界设置在瓶胆的内壁上,或者设置在瓶胆外壁上,或设在热水瓶里面，情况都是不一样的;,有不同的热容等等。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

They're not responsible necessarily for moving molecules inside and out, but they sit at the outside of the cell and they wait for signals.

它们不负责将分子运进运出,而是冲着细胞外面坐等信号

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

One can imagine that when they're inside this tube here, they're still really outside the body.

你可以想到当食物在肠管的时候,实际上还是处在体外的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We talked about the cell membrane, the plasma membrane separating the inside form the outside.

我们讲过细胞膜,这种质膜将细胞内外区分开

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

All cell membranes have these channels within them, and under their resting conditions sodium is moving from outside to inside, potassium's moving from inside to outside.

所有细胞膜上都有这种通道结构,在静息状态下,钠从细胞外流向细胞内,钾从细胞内流向细胞外

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

On the side over here shows a cell membrane and so this is outside the cell above it, and this is inside the cell below, and this is the lipid bilayer that separates the outside of the cell from the inside of the cell.

这边这个表示细胞膜,它的上面代表细胞外部,下面代表细胞内部,这个是脂质双分子层,将细胞内外分开

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

There's an interplay between the energy inside the gas which is the heat energy which is allowing me to do all that work to be outside, and so I'm using up some of the energy that's inside the gas to do the work on the outside.

即使没有热传递,能量也能以,做功的形式传递出去，气体的一部分内能,转化成了功。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选