We'll start with talking about the shape, just like we did with the s orbitals, and then move on to those radial probability distributions and compare the radial probability at different radius for p orbital versus an s orbital.
想我们对待s轨道那样,我们先讨论p轨道的形状,然后是径向概率密度分布,并且把s轨道和p轨道在,不同半径处的径向概率做一个比较。
So, the example that we took on Monday and that we ended with when we ended class, was looking at the 1 s orbital for hydrogen atom, and what we could do is we could graph the radial probability as a function of radius here.
周一我们,最后讲到了,粒子是氢原子1s轨道,我们可以画出,这幅径向概率分布曲线。
For example, when we're talking about radial probability distributions, the most probable radius is closer into the nucleus than it is for the s orbital.
举例来说当我们讨论径向概率分布时,距离原子核最可能的半径是,比s轨道半径,更近的可以离原子核有多近。
The other thing that I want you to notice, is if you look at the most probable radius, for the 2 s orbital it's actually out further away from the nucleus than it is for the 2 p orbital.
另外一个你们要注意的地方就是,如果你们看它的最可能半径,2s轨道比2p轨道的,要更加远离原子核。
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