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So, you don't care what the letter says-- whether it says dividend or stock repurchase.
所以你不必在意信上怎么写,不管它说是分红还是股票回购
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Incidentally, did I ever--equity equals shares or stock, so when I talk about debt-equity ratio, I'm talking about the ratio of the value of the company's debt to the value of all of its stock.
顺便说下,普通股就是股票,负债权益比就是,就是公司负债价值,除以股票总价值
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I'm now exploring the question of whether or not stock prices are indeed memoryless, or the stock changes.
我现在要探索一个问题那就是股价,是否真的是无记忆的，或者说股票的变化是否是无记忆性的。
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Suppose there's a common resource out there, maybe it's a fish stock or maybe it's the atmosphere.
假如这里有一个可利用的公共资源,比如是个鱼群,或者是新鲜的空气
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Once that's clear, we will send it to the necessary application, be it a search engine or anti-virus software, or a stock search, or shopping, or FriendFinder - anything that can be plugged into this kind of platform.
结果一出,页面将会转到相应的应用，像，搜索引擎，或者，杀毒软件，或是，股票搜索，购物，交友网站,任何能够接入平台的东西。
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Turns out they make stock data and the like available essentially via text files or via a simple API application programming interface which will be one of the themes of the course.
他们基本上是通过使用文本文件,或者通过一个简单的API应用,或者编程接口来获取股票和其他一些数据,这些都是本课程的主要内容。
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But that no particular stock is more or less likely to outperform the market, because all the information is incorporated in the price.
但是没有那一种特殊的股票是,最有可能比市场平均表现更好的，因为所有信息都是包含在价格上的。
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Those are institutions that arrange for or manage the buying and selling of financial assets, such as the New York Stock Exchange.
经纪机构是指那些安排或,管理买卖的,金融资产的机构,比如说纽约股票交易所
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The respondents were asked to identify the organization that insures you against losing money in the stock market or as the result of investment fraud.
被调查者被问到是否知晓,在股票市场或者在投资欺诈案中,保护他们的资金不受损失的机构
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We might or might not have time to come back to that But more generally, the point is, that each stock actually behaves a little bit differently.
我们可能没有时间讲这些问题了,但是一般来说，这里的问题是，每一只股票的表现,都是不一样的。
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I said that no stock is likely to outperform the market or underperform the market.
我对你们说没有股票,会有比市场表现的好,或者差的可能性。
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well, that's the way Wall Street works or at least a -some people say markets are efficient and stock prices incorporate all information.
华尔街就是这么运作的,一些人认为市场是有效的,股票价格是各种信息的综合体现
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Dividend income or capital gains income in the stock market is taxed differently.
股息收入或者资本利得收入,适用的税率是完全不同的
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Of course, this was just a change in stock prices; it wasn't related to any fundamental change in the economy or any fundamental change in corporate prospects.
当然,这只是股价上的变化,整个经济或是各个上市公司,并没有发生根本的变化
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Or they--sometimes they just shut down their stock markets at some point.
或者他们某些时候,关闭了股票市场
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That 45 times out of 100 the stock market will go up and the other 55 times out of 100 it will stay the same or go down.
就是,股票市场会走高的可能性是45%,剩下的55%,市场会走平或者走低
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I want to talk about the stock market today and I thought I would keep it more or less basic because I think-- I want to emphasize basic concepts.
今天我想讲一些股票市场的内容,我想多讲些基础的内容,因为我认为基本概念很重要
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The other thing that a company can do to get money out is share repurchase-- stock repurchase or share repurchase It's perfectly--this sometimes surprises people when they first think about it.
另外一个可以让公司,收回投资的方法是股票回购,股票回购或者股份回购,最初看到这一方法时,人们可能会十分惊讶
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So, ownership of stocks absolutely crushes buying bonds -almost 16,000 times your money or more than 3,000 times your money in the stock market as opposed to 72 times your money or 19 times your money in the bond market or the bill market.
股票的收益率远远超过债券,小盘股的收益差不多16000倍于本金,而大盘收益也翻了300倍以上,相比长期债券的72倍,和短期债券的19倍
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The value of real estate in the United States today is -of real estate owned by households directly -is about twenty trillion dollars, which makes it comparable or maybe a little bit bigger than the stock market.
现今美国房地产的价值,也就是居民直接持有的房地产的价值,大概有20万亿美元,这与股票市场总值相当,可能还要更大一点
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You see, you can keep the operations the same whether or not you pay a dividend, if choosing not to pay a dividend means substituting stock repurchase for dividend.
不管你是否支付股利,你公司的运转都不会发生变化,如果不发放股利,那就意味着,以股票回购代替股利分配
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Make move is what we call to change the price of a stock, at the beginning or end of a day if you will.
我们调用Make，move按照你的意愿早一天，开始或者结束的时候去改变一个股票的价格。
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You work for XYZ Corporation; the share is trading at $10 a share; they would give you "At the money" Or "Out of the money" Options -say options to buy the stock at $11 a share.
你在XYZ公司工作,当前股票价格是每股十美元,他们会给你,平价期权或者价外期权,比如以每股十一美元来购买该股票的期权
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