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But in any event, the vaccine is intended to stimulate the immune system to produce an effector response— either antibodies or specific cells— that can combat spread of the microorganism through your body.
但无论如何,疫苗是通过,刺激免疫系统来使身体产生应答,无论是抗体还是特定的细胞,都可以阻止微生物在体内扩散
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and response to any situation that feels strange or weird or just doesn't sit right with you.
你可以用来表达你对那些让你感到陌生、怪异或者就是不对劲的情况的反应。
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So,Once they are lost in response to a toxic sound or to an antibiotic it cannot be regenerated by natural means.
一旦因噪音或抗生素遭受损失,就难以再生。
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But we pride ourselves generally on 5 or so minute response times at most hours during the day.
但是我们很光荣的告诉大家大多数的时间,我们都能在5分钟左右对大家的问题做出回答。
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So are Deuteronomy's legal traditions a direct response to or modification of the laws in Exodus and Numbers, or are they best understood as just different, independent formulations of a common legal tradition?
那么申命记中的律法是对出埃及和民数记中,律法的直接回应，或者它们最好被理解为,一种不同的，独立的对一般律法的,表现形式？
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So, the claim about a phobia is that there's a bad association between, say dog and fear, or between airplanes or snakes and some bad response.
比如说，恐惧症就是在狗和恐惧之间,或是在飞机，蛇和一些糟糕反应之间，存在着消极的联结。
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Firm 1 is pricing at marginal cost, the best response if the other guy is pricing at marginal cost is to price at marginal cost or above.
公司1定价在边际成本,针对对手定价在边际成本的最佳对策,是定价高于或等于边际成本
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or perhaps an uncommitted response in a variety of subjects.
又可以在各种话题中表达一种中立的回答。
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When, if ever, is suicide an appropriate, ? rational or moral response to one's situation?
什么时候，如果有的话，自杀是合适的，合理的或道德的回应呢？
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So, every time you're exposed to a new vaccine or a new antigen you go through this primary response before you have the secondary response.
所以,每当你接触到新疫苗或是新抗原,在再次免疫之前,机体将会经历这样的初次免疫过程
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If you raise your right hand or left hand as your response to that.
用举手的方式,来告诉我你的感觉
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It's a challenge, and Eikhenbaum's essay that you read for today is in part--to a degree that it can't really come out and talk about, or doesn't want to come out and talk about it a response to Trotsky's book.
而艾肯鲍姆在论文中,却并没有回应托洛斯基的书，艾肯鲍姆并不想回应,不愿站出来回答。
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Every other book in this political science that has since been written, beginning with Aristotle's Politics and moving on to the present day is, in one way or another, an answer, a response to Plato's Republic.
这门政治科学,所用的其它现存读物，从亚里士多德的《政治学》,一直到今日的其它著作，多少都只是，对柏拉图的《理想国》回答或响应。
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The clicker does not have any identifying information on it, so you're one of you know, three-hundred people in the class or so, and your response will show up but we won't know whose-- who it came from so there's no intent to use it in any kind of way of identifying people.
表决器上没有任何的标识,所以你们要知道,课堂上大约有三百人,你们回答了我的问题,我却不知道,是谁回答的,所以绝对不会存在暴露身份的问题
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So it turns out that, as the gentleman out there said, if I thought it was equally likely that my opponent was going to choose Left or Right, then actually my best choice, my best response is to choose Down.
这个结果和刚才那位先生说的,如果我觉得我对手,选择左或右的可能性相同的话,这时候最好的选择,也就是说我的最佳对策是选下
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For each q2 that you give me or that Player 2 chooses, I want to find out and draw what is Player 1's best response.
对与参与人2的每个策略q2,我想知道参与人1的最佳对策是什么
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Now this is marginal cost or above so this is the best response.
现在就是高于或等于边际成本,所以这是最佳对策
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So, antigens are molecules or pieces of molecules that stimulate an immune response.
所以 抗原是可以激发免疫反应的,分子或分子碎片
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It changes or adapts in response to an insult or a threat.
它通过改变自身,以获得抗性来应对侵犯和威胁
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It's the way, for example, that foreign molecules or antigens get presented to cells of your immune system in order to start the process of making an immune response, so sometimes a cell/cell interaction.
通过这种方式,外源分子,或者说抗原,进入到免疫系统的细胞中后,就会开启免疫反应过程,有时候就是细胞之间的相互作用
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If we just thought about that second part of it, just the antibody generation, or the humoral what we called last time--last week, the humoral immune response, the immune response associated with humoral immune response of antibodies in the blood and in other fluids.
当我们仅考虑上述过程的第二步,也就是产生抗体的部分,或是我们上周学习的,体液免疫应答,这种免疫应答与,血液中以及其他体液中的抗体有关
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One of the things that I didn't mention before is that when you get this primary response and then the secondary response, if you looked at the antibodies that are generated during the primary response, again we're only looking at antibodies that bind to the particular antigen or vaccine that we have used for the priming.
还有一点我之前没有提及,当你获得初次免疫,以及再次免疫之后,如果你仔细观察抗体,观察那些在初次免疫中生成的抗体,这次我们同样只是观察抗体,那些与我们在初次免疫中所用到的,特定抗原或疫苗相结合的抗体
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The highest Player II ever chooses is 2, and the highest response that Player I ever makes to any strategy 2 or less is 6/4, so all these things bigger than 6/4 can go.
参与人II最大只会选策略2,参与人I针对这种情况下,最大只会选择6/4,即大于6/4的策略也会被剔除
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