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The ancients had a beautiful word or at least the Greeks had a beautiful word for this quest for this desire for knowledge of the best regime.
古人有一个美丽的字眼,至少希腊文有这么一个美丽的字眼,送给寻道者，追寻最优政体知识的欲望。
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The philosopher is described by Plato as someone with knowledge of the eternal forms, lying behind or beyond the many particulars.
哲学家在柏拉图的形容下,是拥有永恒知识，置身于许多特殊事物之后或之外的人。
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They aren't recourse to a separate science or lore or body of knowledge or interpretive craft that calls upon forces or powers that transcend God or are independent of God.
不依赖于某种独立的技术或知识而存在,或者通过某种手段把超越上帝,或者不受上帝控制的力量聚集起来。
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What kind of knowledge, if any, can be had from the shattering experiences of revolution or rape, those models of history that I proposed last time?
什么知识能从我上次讲到的,历史形式的的粉碎性的经验里，比如革命或者强奸里获得？
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Self knowledge is like lost innocence, however unsettling you find it; it can never be un-thought or un-known.
自我认知就像逝去的童真，不管你有多不安;,你已经无法不去想或是充耳不闻了。
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And knowledge of French or anything at all about France is not required in this class at all.
这门课并不需要,法语和法国方面的知识
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And then, on the top of 3, we get another example: "In other words we've got to get on the ball, darling, what I'm saying, otherwise it'll be fluctuating and lack of true knowledge or crystallization of our plans."
然后，在第三页上面，又有一个例子：,换句话说我们必须去这个舞会，亲爱的，我是说，不然就会变得波动又缺少真知识,或使我们的计划结晶化“
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Or are they more interested in the accumulation and production of knowledge?
还是说它们更注重,知识的积累和产生？
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You can't just add up all the pleasures and subtract the pains, or add up all the accomplishments and subtract the failures, or add up all the knowledge and subtract the ignorance and deception.
你不能只是把快乐加起来然后减去痛苦，或者仅是把成功相加再减去失败，或者把学问相加再减去蒙昧和欺骗。
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But your food shall be the grasses of the field; By the sweat of your brow Shall you get bread to eat" So knowledge or wisdom or perhaps moral freedom seem to come at a very high price.
你也要吃田间的菜蔬;,你必须汗流满面,才得以糊口“,所以，人类为得到智慧，道德自由,付出了极大的代价。
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So we see then that having knowledge of good and evil is no guarantee that one will choose or incline towards the good.
我们由可见对善恶的分辨能力,并不确保人会愿意或倾向于遵从上帝。
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There might be a god of healing, very very wise in healing, or a god of some other craft or area of knowledge.
例如一些神特别擅长治愈术，其他的神擅长其他的本事。
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This kind of knowledge will be the art or craft of the statesman concerned above all with what to do in a specific situation.
这类的知识,将是政治家最关注的艺术,或手腕,在特定情况下要如何做出决定。
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This kind of knowledge entails judgment and deliberation the deliberative skill or the deliberative art.
这类知识,需要判断力与商议能力,商议技能或商议艺术。
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Most importantly you might say what distinguishes the gentleman as a class from the philosophers is a certain kind of knowledge or practical intelligence.
你可能会说，最重要,能区别出,绅士阶级与哲学家的地方,是一种特定的知识,或实际智能。
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This is again the sort of existential condition in which Hobbes wants to put us in the state of nature and all the benefits he lists there, he enumerates, that are denied to us in such a condition, again no knowledge, no geography, no cultivation of the earth, no navigation or building.
这也是霍布斯,把我们置于自然状态,和他列举的益处的,现存状态中，在这种状态中,否认知识，地理，土地栽培，航海和舒适建筑的存在。
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