These doctrines have not simply been refuted or replaced or historically superceded; they remain in many ways constitutive of our most basis outlooks and attitudes.

这些学说没有被轻易地驳倒，取代,或被淹没于历史洪流;,他们在很多层面上,维持着我们本质上最基本的看法与态度。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Historically, it has not been pleasure or wit or beauty that has been associated with the experience of reading Milton.

一直以来，人们阅读米尔顿作品的时候,感受到的都不是愉悦，机智，或者美好。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Historically, money lenders of one sort or another go back -who knows how far back -thousands of years.

从历史上讲,放债人的存在可以追溯到,谁知道多久以前,数千年前吧

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Well, what we now call the black notes-- although historically keyboards could be either way-- you could have these added notes black or white and then these underneath would be black.

我们现在称之为黑色音符,尽管历史上键盘的颜色换成怎样都行,也许增加的音符是白色,而底下的这些音符则是黑色

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

There were words in there--they said something--of course, we cannot guarantee that they won't go up in value but historically they have always done it or something like that.

他们在文中吹嘘...当然,我们不能保证金币不会升值,但金币的历史行情趋势始终向上

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选