When I talked about arguments for the existence of a soul, I said, "Look, here's one possible argument.

当我谈论证明灵魂,存在的论证时,我说过,"这里有个可能的论证

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One possible explanation, the dualist, that's the ghost of your mother, immaterial soul that she is, communicating to you while you're asleep.

一个可能的解释,二元论者会说,那是你妈妈的鬼魂,她是一个非物质的灵魂,在你睡觉的时候跟你交流

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What is this new kind of citizen again ? concerned with this kind of private virtue ? this concern for the virtue of one's soul?

新型态公民,关心的个人美德为何,关心灵魂美德是啥？

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You can't see the soul to see if it's the same one.

你看不见灵魂,不能看看是不是同一个。

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We don't have any particular reason to think my heart's one of the prior-existing pieces; we don't have any good reason to assume that my soul's one of the prior-existing pieces.

我们没有什么理由,去相信我的心脏是之前就存在的,我们没有理由说,我的灵魂之前就是存在的

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How is a city like a soul and in what respect is self-governance, the control of one's passions and appetites, in what respect is self-control ? like the governance of a collective body?

城市如何像灵魂,且在哪些层面自管、,自控一个人的激情、欲望，在哪些层面,这些会像是管理一个集体？

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That concern with the state of one's soul he tells the jury has lead him not only to impoverish himself but to turn himself away from the public business from the things that concern the city to the pursuit of private virtue.

这种对灵魂状态的关心,如同他告诉陪审团,已经导致他不只精疲力尽,而且还使他从公共事务,即城邦所关心的事务,转向探寻个人的美德。

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Because we won't be able to tell,looking at it from the outside, which one really has Shelly Kagan's soul.

因为我们无法从外部判断，哪个人持有Shelly，Kagan的灵魂。

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Although it will be true,whichever one really Shelly Kagan does have Shelly Kagan's soul is Shelly Kagan.

虽然知道持有Shelly，Kagan的灵魂的,就是真正的。

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Well,it depends which one ended up with Shelly Kagan's soul.

这就取决于谁得到了Shelly，Kagan的灵魂。

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The one that actually ends up with Shelly Kagan's soul.

那就是最后获得Shelly，Kagan灵魂的人。

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