It's this basic antagonism, this difference of opinion, that Eikhenbaum wants to focus on and, indeed, does focus on.

这就是艾肯鲍姆的反对者的，基本意见，针对这点，艾肯鲍姆将反对付诸行动了。

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And question number three, the basic idea of consent. Kathleen got us on to this.

至于问题三，就是征得同意的观点，凯思琳提到的。

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So, let me sketch for you two basic positions on this question.

让我简述一下该问题的两个基本观点

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Now at first glance...and in fact, I think, at second glance it's going to turn out to be true-- you might think that the answer to this question would depend on two basic issues.

乍看之下...实际上,只有深入考虑才能得出真相,在回答这个问题前,需要先弄清楚两点

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With this basic principle of utility on hand, let's begin to test it and to examine it by turning to another case, another story, but this time, not a hypothetical story, a real life story, the case of the Queen versus Dudley and Stevens.

有了这条最基本的功利原则，让我们检验一下这条原则,是否适用于另一案例，而这一次，就不再是假定的事件了，是个真实的故事，女王诉达德利和斯蒂芬斯案。

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