The reason you have to get it out of your head is you need to be able to see it on a surface that is not in your mind.

这么做的原因是,你需要,客观地观察它,而不是看它在你大脑中的样子。

斯坦福公开课 - Twitter之父Jack.Dorsey演讲：好奇和灵感的力量课程节选

That is the lowest point on the earth's land surface so this dramatic drop in just a very short geographical area.

这是地球陆地表面的最低点,这急剧下降是在很短的地理范围内。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

The kinds of proteins that sit on a cell surface and form adhesion junctions with neighboring cells, that's one class of cells on the surface.

这些蛋白位于细胞表面,和相邻的细胞建立粘附链接,这是细胞的一个种类

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The Prince appears, on its surface, to be a most conventional work.

君王论》表面上展现出，是一本最拘于常规的书籍。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

This is a new concept, receptors don't have to be these molecules on cell surface, there can be receptors that exist in other places within the cell.

这是一个新概念,受体分子不一定只存在于细胞表面,它们也可以存在于细胞内其它地方

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The one that's on the top here is called ligand-gated ion channel and an ion channel is a protein that sits in the surface of a cell.

最上面的这个叫作配体门控离子通道,离子通道是一类位于细胞表面的蛋白

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, it doesn't need to bind to a receptor on the surface of the cell in order to work because the molecule can actually enter the cell directly.

所以无需与细胞表面受体相结合来起效,因为这些分子能直接进入细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We've learned how to identify and catalog cells according to the composition of proteins on the surface and those proteins that distinguish a cell are often called marker proteins.

我们学会了如何按照表面的蛋白成分,来识别并分类细胞,而这些用来区别细胞的蛋白,通常称为标记蛋白

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Rather than by forming an image or a picture you put electrodes on the surface of the body and measure the electrical potential as a function of position on the body.

它并不对人进行直接的造影,而是将电极放到身体表面,通过测量该位置电势能,表征该部位的生理状态

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That infection occurs because of a ligand receptor interaction on the cell surface where the virus itself is the ligand and it takes advantage of a receptor that's expressed on the cell surface.

感染的发生是由于,配体与细胞表面受体相互作用,病毒是配体,它利用了在,细胞表面表达的受体

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

These are very deep lesions that go not just on the surface of your skin like a blister would, but down into the dermis or deeper layers of the skins, as well.

这些伤非常深,它们不仅像水泡那样存在于皮肤表面,还深入到真皮层或者皮下更深的地方

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, they developed this bifurcated tool, which would be appl--you'd put the stuff on the surface of the tool and then you'd scratch the skin in a certain way so that you could produce sort of a reproducible introduction of the vaccine into the skin.

所以他们发明了一种分为两叉的工具,把疫苗抹在这种工具表面上,然后以某种方式在皮肤上刮,这样就能将疫苗,重复不断地引入到皮下

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Well, the way that your immune system recognizes it is that all the cells of our body express a molecule on their surface, a membrane protein called the MHC1 complex.

而免疫系统识别的方法是,身体内所有细胞在其表面表达一种分子,一种叫做MHC1复合体的膜蛋白

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选