But most of the free citizens of the Roman Empire, - of Rome, were poor people-- free, and even citizens, but they were poor people who weren't part of any rich household.

但是大多数罗马帝国的自由公民，都是穷人-,他们是自由的，甚至是公民，但都是穷人，不属于富裕家户。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

With the demise of Rome, in the early Christian centuries, these philosophical academies, these philosophical schools, were absorbed into the medieval monasteries.

随着罗马帝国的灭亡，在基督世纪的初期，这些哲思学院，这些哲思学校，被中古世纪的修道院吸收。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

The best example is when Julius Caesar has made himself master of Rome, but he's still behaving as though the republic exists.

于此最好的例子是,当尤利乌斯·恺撒成为罗马的统治者时,他仍然表现得仿佛共和体制仍存在似的

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

The English Reformation, which begins with Henry VIII wanting to divorce and kill his various wives along the way, still had an awful lot to do with the resistance to the power of Rome and the power of the Catholic Church as an institution.

英国的宗教改革,自亨利八世开始,就是那个总爱离婚,且一辈子患有杀妻癖的君王,他仍然还要面对强大的罗马教廷,以及天主教会的反对与干涉

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

Because you want to minimize the amount of enemy soldiers that reach Rome or whatever location it is.

因为你想使入侵罗马,的敌军兵力最小化

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

When you go to Rome, you can walk and see what's left of their stock market.

如果你去罗马的话,可以去看看当时证券市场的遗迹

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

In Italy, obviously, Milan and Turin were terribly important cities, and Rome, which is just sort of a sleepy, ecclesiastical capital full of tourists and clergy.

在意大利,最重要的城市,显然就是米兰和都灵,还有罗马,这个城市只是一座,充斥着观光者和神职人员的教会都城

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

They wanted there to be some kind of balance of power among the several major households of Rome, the families of Rome.

要在几个重要的罗马家户间,罗马家庭间，保持权利的平衡。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

So, here is where Jerry Pollitt's analogy to the fall of Rome seems so very appealing.

对此,杰瑞·波利特对于罗马城陷落,的类比似乎也十分引人注目

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

The creation almost of a clean slate, even more so I would argue than the disruption that it came after the fall of Rome, because there's one big difference.

这几乎就是从一张白纸重新创作,甚至比起,我认为,比起紧随罗马陷落而出现的分裂更有价值,因为这两者有一个巨大的差别

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

It wasn't nearly as big as Rome, which would consist of a million inhabitants fairly quickly around this time.

而且也没有罗马那么大，罗马当时能快速聚集百万居民。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

Machiavelli rejected this idea of the empire and harked back, instead, to the model of republican Rome.

马奇亚维利拒绝这种,帝国的想法并回到先前论点，相对地，他回提罗马共和的模式。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

So, south of Rome there is a tremendous colonizing of southern Italy.

因此罗马的南部,也就是意大利南部,有大量的希腊殖民地

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Pax Romana This led to what we famously call the Pax Romana, "the Roman Peace," because you had the end of long, hundreds of years of civil wars and other wars, at least within Rome itself.

这导致了著名的，即“罗马和平“，因为长达几百年的，内战及大小战争终于结束了，至少在罗马本土结束了。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

In other words, if I'm a rich, wealthy person in Corinth, I would say, "I'll be the local tax collector, and I'll guarantee you I'll send to Rome this amount of money for a year."

换句话说，如果我是科林斯的富人，我会说，“我想当本地税吏，我保证每年向罗马缴纳多少多少钱“

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

The populares started representing the interests of everybody else in Rome.

平民派代表罗马其他人的利益。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选