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So for instance, suppose you want to know, for whatever reason, do babies like the looks of dogs or cats?
比如说,假设你没来由的想知道,婴儿会喜欢狗的模样还是猫的摸样
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So there's tons of dogs and animals running around in the daytime.
所以在白天，有很多狗和其他动物到处乱跑。
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It's even fine to judge breeds of dogs.
评判狗的品种也没问题。
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And, she loved metallurgy as I do, and she named one of her dogs Maggie, and one of her dogs Molly, magnesium and molybdenum.
她和我一样都喜欢冶金学，她给一条狗取名为麦琪，另一条取名为莫丽，镁和钼。
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People are already shaking their heads over me and any immediate God further professional use on my part of the word "God" except as a familiar, healthy American expletive will be taken or rather confirmed as the very worst kind of name dropping and a sure sign that I'm going straight to the dogs.
人们经常对我表示不同意，以及对,我一用那个字“,除非作为熟悉的健康的美式感叹词或咒骂词时,它们会被认为是最差的名字,也肯定是我向那些狗前进的标志。
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Lots of families bring their kids out here and their dogs,
很多家庭带着他们的孩子和狗来到这里，
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And, so, you had this rather odd situation where instead of dogs guarding their masters or mistresses, you had the masters and mistresses guarding the dogs against people who would take the dogs and, unfortunately, kill them and eat them.
真是因为如此,产生了一种奇怪的现象,通常情况下是狗来守护主人的,而现在呢,主人必须时时刻刻保护自己的狗,以免被人抓去宰了吃
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I think this is not only impractical but not ethical and I would not be able to look into the eyes of my dogs when I go home at night.
我认为这不仅不切实际,而且还不道德,晚上回家,我都不敢面对自家的狗了。
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Imagine you're afraid of dogs.
假设你怕狗。
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for why you became afraid of dogs is that one day a dog came up and he was a neutral stimulus.
你之所以害怕狗,是因为，某天有只狗向你跑来,狗是一个中性刺激。
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But the presence of the dog there is a conditioned stimulus and so you grew to be afraid of dogs.
而这时狗的存在就变成了条件刺激,所以你开始对狗心生恐惧。
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But we have no problems when it comes to things like breeds of dogs with stereotypes.
我们并不介意,用刻板印象来评判不同品种的狗。
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If Skinner kept the focus on rats and pigeons and dogs, he would not have the impact that he did but he argued that you could extend all of these notions to humans and to human behavior.
如果斯金纳只是研究老鼠鸽子或是狗，他就不会拥有如此巨大的有影响力了,但他宣称，这些概念是可以应用到,人类以及人类行为中去的。
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She was a brilliant Ph.D. student of mine and she had two dogs.
她是一个非常聪明的博士生,她有两条狗。
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More importantly, we collect stereotypes about groups of people through much the same way we collect stereotypes about categories like chairs and apples and dogs.
更重要的是，我们形成对群体的刻板印象,和我们形成对类别的刻板印象,如椅子，苹果和狗，两者几乎一样。
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