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For Nietzsche, the underpinnings of consciousness which make the operations of consciousness inauthentic are the nature of language itself.
尼采认为，意识的支柱中,使得意识非真的是,语言的本质。
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as Joyce would say--stream of consciousness, I understand difference temporally. I defer difference. I unfold.
乔伊斯会说，意识流，我只是暂时地理解了差异，推迟了差异，将之打开。
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Now, the subject, free will, is a very, very-- The subject of consciousness is a very complicated.
这个话题,自由意志,是一个非常非常,关于意识的话题非常复杂
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And the ego -- the emergence of the ego for Freud -- symbolizes the origin of consciousness.
因而在弗洛伊德的理论中-,自我的出现象征着意识的起源。
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Seymour and Buddy want Franny and Zooey to rest at that origin, undistracted by the manifestations of the creation, and know some kind of consciousness of God in that place.
西莫和巴蒂希望弗兰尼和左伊在开端休息一下，不被造物的现象所影响，并且在那个地方知道上帝的意识。
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Here, the stopping of the train is like the interruption by memory of normal consciousness that's the basis of the poem.
这里，火车的停止就像是,被正常知觉的记忆所打断，那是这首诗的基础。
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How can you write an original poem when your literary consciousness is essentially made up of the memory of all the things that you've read before?
你怎么能说自己写的是原创的诗,当你的文思,主要是由你以前阅读积累下的记忆,组合成的呢？
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But the shifts in place and time, and in many I would say,throughout most human beings, there is a consciousness of both.
但是这会随着时间的推移和地点的变化而改变,而且就大多数而言,我要强调,绝大多数人,对这两者都会有一些意识
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The Freudian slip is something that one lives with simply as a phenomenon of the slippage of consciousness under the influence of the unconscious.
弗洛伊德口误,是潜意识影响下的,意识失误现象。
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You remember that Freud said we have to infer the unconscious from the erratic behavior of consciousness.
弗洛伊德曾经从,平常行为中的古怪中寻找潜意识。
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And indeed, as it happens, in our department this very semester there is such a class devoted, all semester, to the topic of consciousness.
当然,这也的确是如此,我们系在这一学期,就有这么一个班,花了整整一个学期,来讨论意识问题
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Now, phonological understanding illustrates all sorts of aspects of language processing and, in fact, of consciousness.
语音理解实际上说明了,语言加工和意识的各个方面
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One could have an entire semester devoted to thinking about the philosophical problem of consciousness.
一个人可能得花上整整一个学期,全身心地思考,关于意识的哲学问题
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There's no prior act of consciousness.
意识上没有先后之分。
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In particular, as I've mentioned previously, i think there are mysteries and puzzles about the nature of consciousness, The qualitative aspect of experience, what it's like to smell coffee or taste pineapple or see red.
如我之前所言,我认为特别是那些,对于意识本质的研究,还存在许多奥秘和难题,拿定性的体验来说,闻咖啡,吃菠萝,看到红色,具体是什么感觉
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The other way it shares an ambition of modernism is precisely in that effort to communicate experience, consciousness.
它与现代主义追求的另一个共同点,正体现在经验和意识的交流上。
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Here's where three great figures there are others but these are considered the seminal figures begin to raise questions which complicate the whole issue of consciousness.
看一下这三个伟大的人物,当然了还有其他的人物，但这三位影响最为深远,这三个人物开始提出了一些问题,这些问题使整个意识的问题复杂化了。
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But the crucial thing hasn't yet happened, because after all, in all of these accounts, even that of Hegel, there is no doubt about the authority of consciousness to think what it thinks.
但重要的事情仍未发生，因为毕竟刚刚讲过的所有思想，甚至是黑格尔的，也没有,质疑意识思考所思之物的权威。
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Meaning is an affair of consciousness and not of words.
含义关乎意识，而不是字词。
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I believe the attempts to establish the existence of a soul, an immaterial object, the house of consciousness separate and distinct from the body, I think those arguments fail.
我认为,无论是试图证明,灵魂作为一种非物质的东西,而存在,还是证明心灵,这个意识的处所,独立于肉体,我认为这些论证都不成立
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The first of the two passages I want to talk about is Hirsch's argument that "meaning is an affair of consciousness and not of words" -meaning is an affair of consciousness and not of words.
这两篇里我想首先讲讲赫施的主张,“含义关乎意识，而不是字词“,含义关乎意识，而不是字词。
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If the dualist were to start offering us some elaborate theory of consciousness, "Well, there's these sorts of soul structures, and those sorts of soul structures, and these create these sensations and those create those sensations.
如果二元论者试图,为我们提供一个详尽的意识理论学说,你看,这是灵魂的什么什么结构,那是灵魂的什么什么结构,这些产生了这种感觉,那些产生了那种感觉
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Everything derives now in this historical moment from human consciousness, and all concepts of whatever kind can be understood in that light.
历史中的一切都来自于人类的意识，但是所有的概念都可以以这种方式被理解。
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But in our collective cultural consciousness, if there is a such thing, whether we like him or not we tend to think of John Milton as powerful.
如果说我们有一种集体文化意识的话，在这个意识里，不管我们喜不喜欢米尔顿，我们都会认为他是强大的。
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The language of Homer and of Virgil and of Pindar and of Ovid had become an inextricable part of his literary imagination and of his consciousness in general.
荷马，维吉尔，品达尔和奥维德的语言,成为弥尔顿文学想象还有文学觉悟中,无法摆脱的一部分。
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We are no longer certain at all of what we're looking at, and consciousness, therefore, feels alienated.
我们再也不能确定我们所观之物是什么，于是，意识疏远了。
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And I think--This strategy is one I'm very enthusiastic about but there still remains what's sometimes called the "Hard Problem of Consciousness" and this involves subjective experience.
这是我所热衷的策略,但却依然存在着,所谓的"意识难题",而这牵涉到个体的主观感受
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Huxley points out, "How it is that anything so remarkable as a state of consciousness comes about as a result of irritating nervous tissue, is just as unaccountable as the appearance of the Djinn " - of the genie " when Aladdin rubs his lamp."
赫胥黎提出,"刺激人的神经组织,便能产生像意识状态这般奇异之物,这就好比阿拉丁一擦神灯,巨神灵就闪现出来一样魔幻,无法解释
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