Suppose we did these sort of brain transfers all the time and the following thing always happened.
假设这种大脑移植非常常见,以下事情就会经常发生。
So, biopsychology was what they called sort of brain and cognitive sciences in those days.
生物心理学在当时被称为,大脑和认知科学。
And so, from the study of brain damage and the study of— we can gain some understanding of what different parts of the brain do.
通过对脑损伤的研究,我们可以了解到大脑不同区域的功能
If it were true, probably it isn't true, but if it were true, that half of brain was enough, then half of the brain would be enough.
如果这是真的,也许这不是真的,但如果这是真实的,半边大脑就够用了,那就只需要半边大脑来判断。
OK. The process of writing is exercising both halves of your brain, and it's actually helping you learn, and so taking notes is really valuable thing.
好的,记笔记的过程同时锻炼了,你的左右脑,而且实际上帮助了你的学习,所以记笔记真的是一件特别有价值的事情。
What happens is a negative symptoms are alleviated, and we start to resurrect the signal in this part of the brain.
结果阴性症状得到了缓解,而大脑中这一部分区域的信号,也开始得到恢复。
And when we talk about transformation, actually mean it quite literally-- changing of the form, changing of the brain as we'll talk about.
当我们谈到转变时,实际上是非常字面的说法-,形态的改变,大脑的改变,我们一会就谈到。
I think it's the left side-- The left side of the brain.
我想是左边,大脑的左侧
Cells that are within the region that becomes the nervous system become less like the zygote and more like the cells of our brain, neurons and glia, and cells of the mature brain.
位于神经发育区中的细胞,变得越来越不像受精卵,而像脑细胞,神经细胞或神经胶质细胞等等,这些成熟的脑组织中细胞
Now, so what you have is- the scientific consensus is that all of mental life including consciousness and emotions and choice and morality are the products of brain activities.
现在你们知道了,现有的科学共识是,所有的心理活动,包括意识,情绪,选择,道德,都是大脑活动的产物
In the very red means in that part of the brain is stimulated by the centre of your visual field.
红色部分说明这部分的大脑,收到视野中心的刺激。
What could possibly explain why either hemisphere of the brain would normally be enough, as long as we don't transfer both?
什么能够解释为何任何大脑半球,都足够适用,却不能同时,分别移植?
There are other cases like Phineas Gage, cases where people have had damage to that same part of the brain, parts of the frontal cortex.
还有类似菲尼亚斯,盖奇的其他例子,这个人受到伤害的大脑部位,与他相同,部分大脑皮层。
There are exceptions, but the exceptions come about due to some sort of brain damage.
也有些例外,但只是由于某些脑损伤,这些例外才得以出现
You can take a lot of brain damage and still preserve some mental functioning.
即便是你受到了严重的脑损伤,也依然能够维持一些心理功能
If we accept this version of the body theory, we say the crucial part of the body for personal identity is not, saying The crucial part of the body is the sameness of brain.
如果我们接受了肉体论的这个版本,我们就承认了人格统一性,最关键的肉体部位并不在于,要人格同一,肉体最重要的部位是,同样的大脑。
应用推荐