OK. At the end of the lecture last time, I also showed you an example of binary search.
好的,在上次课程的最后,我也给你们看了一个二分查找的例子。
OK. So, what do I want you to take away from this? This idea of binary search is going to be a really powerful tool. And it has this property again, of chopping things into pieces.
从这里学到些什么?二分查找的思想,是一个非常有用的工具,我重复一遍,把问题拆成几部分来解决,那事实上,这里的增长率是多少?
So binary search, the phonebook example, binary search on the pieces of paper on the white board, why is that?
是二分查找,例如电话簿的例子,对其中的某一页进行二分查找,为什么呢?
Again. Basic premise of binary search, or at least we set it up was, imagine I have a sorted list of elements. We get, in a second, to how we're going to get them sorted, and I want to know, is a particular element in that list..
好,二分查找的基本前提,或者是我们建立二分查找的基础,我们已经有了一个排好序的元素列表,我们就需要知道如何来快速的排序,如何从列表中找到特定的元素。
I'm narrowing it down. It's getting a little silly but you know I'm going to really be persistent and just follow the rules here of binary search, rather than jumping to conclusions.
按照二分法的规则来做的,而不是直接得出某种结论,很明显这儿我的目的是什么?,显示这两个相同的东西。
In binary search-- ah, there's that wonderful phrase, this is called a version of binary search just like you saw bin-- or bi-section methods, - when we were doing numerical things- in binary search, I need to keep track of the starting point and the ending point of the list I'm looking at.
就是当我们处理数字的时候,所称的二分检索,在二分法搜索中,我需要记录区间的开始点和尾点,初始化的时候就是-,问题输入的开始点和尾点,当我开始做测试的时候,我想要做的就是去取中值点。
OK. That's the basic idea of binary search.
好了,这就是二分查找的基本思想。
OK. Binary search is perhaps the simplest of the divide and conquer algorithms, and what does that mean? It says, in order to solve a problem, cut it down to a smaller problem and try and solve that one.
好了,二分搜索也许是,最简单的分治算法,这意味着什么?,也就是说,为了解决一个问题,把它切割成小的问题,然后再来一个个解决。
Now, one of the questions we could still ask is, right, we've got binary search, which has got this nice log behavior.
目前,还有一个问题我们仍然要问的是,对,我们已经学了二分查找,有着非常好的log级别的行为。
This was using something called a bisection method, which is related to something called binary search, which we'll see lots more of later, to find square roots.
你应该想起来,我们是以一个,叫做二分法求平方根的问题结束的,它运用了二分法去求一个数的平方根,二分法和我们将要花很多时间。
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