There is no writing in Greece from let us say 1100 or so on until the middle of the eighth century B.C., rough date 750 and then the writing that they do have is completely unrelated to the writing that was lost.
没有文字记载的时期是从,公元前一千一百年左右到,公元前八世纪中叶,差不多是公元前七百五十年,而之后他们拥有的文献,就完全与那些遗失的史料脱钩了
So I'm actually writing my own fiction, and no, it's not easy. But you can actually learn from, if you read other writers.
我现在也正在写自己的小说,真的不容易。但是你可以从你以前阅读的作品中学到很多。
It will probably quit at some point because of space issues, unless I'm writing an algorithm that is using no additional space.
其中一个的时候,它会一直运行下去,它可能在某一处因为空间问题退出,除非我写了一个。
There was simply no nation worth writing about.
在这个主题上没有民族值得一写。
If you look back over it, there was no major or minor in western music up until about sixteenth century, and then people started writing these things called madrigals, that were tied to texts.
如果回顾下历史,大家会发现直到十六世纪,西方世界才出现大调和小调,那时人们开始写一种叫做牧歌的曲子,并配上歌词
Another characteristic of these years, which scholars refer to as the Dark Ages, just as they do the years after the fall of the Roman Empire-- dark for two reasons. Dark, in the most obvious way, because we don't have any writing, no record of them.
这也是这段时期的另一个特征,学者们称之为,黑暗时代,他们也是这么称呼,罗马帝国陷落后的那段时期的,称黑暗主要有两个原因,黑暗,最明显的理由,是因为我们没有任何关于他们的史料和记录
Right, like, fiction? No, not really. I'd say, I'm taking a fiction writing class right now.
自己写小说?不容易啊。我现在就在上小说写作课。
So, I don't even have to worry because you're not writing this down, so I can just fix it when I post the notes and no one will ever know, except that this is not OpenCourseWare.
所以我甚至不用担心,因为你们不会把这个写下来,所以我可以在我给出讲义的时候再修改,而且不会有人知道,但除非这不是公开课。
Writing is no different from voice.
文字和声音没什么不同。
No. They're writing from a later point of view.
不能,因为他们是以后来人的角度来写的。
Suddenly, the literary genre that Milton is writing in is no longer this triumphant classical ode.
突然弥尔顿所用的文学风格,不再是这个胜利的古典颂歌。
It's just this kind of rhetorical trick that Milton uses - so many rhetorical tricks like this that Milton will use throughout the poem -- that led Dr. Johnson to say in utter exasperation, but admiration, that "Milton wrote no language": this isn't English that Milton is writing here.
正是弥尔顿使用的这种修辞手法,-弥尔顿全诗使用了大量这样的修辞手法,-让约翰逊博士懊恼而又钦佩的说,“弥尔顿所写不是语言“,弥尔顿这里写的不是英语。
We know that the Mycenaeans, or at least some small number of them could write, because we have the Linear B script, which we can read. There is no clue that there is such a thing as writing in the Homeric poems.
我们知道迈锡尼人中,至少小部分,是会写作的,因为我们找到了B类线形文字的遗稿,我们能够解读,但在荷马史诗中,却并没有任何线索表明写作这一点
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