Now you have this situation where you have a droplet that is net negative or perhaps net positive.

现在的情况是那些液滴,可能是净负电，也可能是净正电。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, when we get really close together, granted, there is a net positive negative charge with a Coulombic force of attraction.

当它们真正离得很近时，假设有一个带正负电的电荷,带有库仑引力。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, if we think about the second case here where we have c n minus, now we're talking about a molecule with a net charge of negative 1.

那么，如果我们考虑的是第二个例子,也就是氰离子，那么现在我们讨论的是一个净电荷量为负一的分子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Here is a chart that just shows the positive energies, and you can see the various components, and then the negative energies and the net.

这是展示正能量的表格，你可以看到不同的成分，负能量和总能量。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

The molecule is net neutral, but this right end is a little bit more negative and the left end is a little bit more positive.

这分子是电中性的，但右边要带一点负电荷,而左边要带一点正电荷。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So that means if we add up all of the formal charges within the molecule, what we would expect to see is that they sum up to give a net charge of negative 1.

那么这就意味着如果我们把这个分子中,所有的形式电荷加起来，我们应该会看到它们加起来,之后得到的净电荷量为负一。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And there is this separation which is a balance of attractive forces because the chloride is net negative and the sodium is net positive, but both of them, regardless of net charge, have electrons.

这里有一个平衡,引力的平衡,由于氯离子带有负的净电荷,钠离子带有正的净电荷，但是它们两个，没有考虑净电荷，电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

Where is the center of net negative charge in this molecule?

分子的负电荷,中心在哪？

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And the chloride is net negative.

而氯离子带负电。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选