Everyone has potentially a licenser within himself, and so there's no need - there's no logical need for a state licenser.

每个人内在都有一个控制者，所以,没有必要有一个政府的控制者了。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

All right, so I need to tell you the path, when I go from one state to the other.

好，当我从一个状态过渡到另一个状态时，我需要告诉你们路径。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

To be a king, one need merely put forth one's regal state, one simply needs to act kingly.

欲称王，只需要有帝国的疆域，言行举止好似一个王就可。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

We also need to follow Hund's rule, this is that a single electron enters each state before it enters a second state.

我们也需要遵从洪德规则，这是一个电子在进入第二个态之前,要进入每一个态。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, people like Hobbes thought, "Well, we need a really strong state."

同意霍布斯观点的人认为,"我们需要一个十分强大的国家"

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

Such states, of course, did not need a bureaucracy for there were no vast royal or state holdings that needed management and not much economic surplus to support a bureaucratic class.

国家无需官僚体制,因为没有庞大的皇室家族,和国家财富需要管理,也没多少经济盈余能够维持官僚阶级

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

You need a functional form that connects the value at one state of matter, the freezing point of water to another phase change, the boiling point of water.

你需要一个函数形式来,连接物质某个态对应的温度值，如水的冰点，和另一个相变,如水的沸点。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Now remember, we went through before how it's a state function but to calculate it, you'd need to find a reversible path, along which you can figure this out.

请记住，我们不需要知道它是怎样的一个态函数,只计算就可以了，你需要找到一条可逆路径，沿着这条路径就能算得这个结果。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

We start at this lower energy state and go up that means we need to absorb a photon, we have to take in energy.

我们从一个低能级开始，到一个高能级去,这意味着需要吸收一个光子，我们要获得能量。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, if we're talking about five different orbitals and we're talking about a ground state atom, we know that we just need to start at the bottom and work our way out up.

因此，如果我们要讨论的是,五个不同的轨道且是属于一个基态原子的话，我们知道，我们只需要从最低的轨道,开始一个一个往上找。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, if we want to go from that stable state to that less stable state, we need to put in a certain amount of energy to our system, that difference between the free electron and the electron bound to the metal.

所以，如果我们想使电子,从稳态到达不够稳定的状态，我们需要引入一定数量的,能量到系统中，即自由电子和束缚于金属的,电子的能量差。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And when we make these comparisons, one thing I want to point out is that we need to keep the constant principle quantum number constant, so we're talking about a certain state, so we could talk about the n equals 2 state, or the n equals 3 state.

当我们做这些比较时，我想指出的一件事是,我们需要保持常量原则,保持量子数是常数，所以我们在讨论一个确定的态时，我们可以谈论n等于2的态，或者n等于3的态。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

l But now we need to talk about l and m as well. So now when we talk about a ground state in terms of wave function, we need to talk about the wave function of 1, 0, 0, and again, as a function of r, theta and phi.

但我们现在需要讨论,和m，现在当我们讨论,波函数的基态时，我们讨论的，是1，0，0的波函数，同样的，它也是r，theta和phi的函数。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选