-
Or take this value out of memory, run it through some other simple operation, stick it back in memory.
或者从记忆存储器中取出一个结果，在类似的操作中运行，再插回到存储器中。
-
And if the test is true, it will change the value of this program counter to point to some other place in the memory, some other point in that sequence of instructions, and you'll keep processing.
如果测试结果为真，它会改变程序计数器的结果去,指向记忆存储器里的其他地方，指令序列里的其他地方，然后你会继续这个过程。
-
And actually, if I don't want to clobber, as we say, overwrite the value of my variable, ; I could declare another one and store the return value in Y; Y so now I have two ints in memory; X and Y, 3 one with two, one with three.
实际上，如果你不想彻底清除，像我们说的，覆盖那个变量的值，我可以申明另一个变量Y，并在Y中保存那个返回值;,现在内存中有两个int数，X和，一个的值为2，一个为。
-
And those instructions, by the way, are very simple: they're things like, take the value out of two places in memory, and run them through the multiplier in here, a little piece of circuitry, and stick them back into someplace in memory.
顺便说一句，那些指令非常简单：,他们从记忆存储器中,取出两个位置的结果，在倍增器中运行，一小部分电路，再将它们插回存储器中的某些地方去。
-
And this would point to value, and this would point off someplace in memory.
需要多少个基本内存块，然后我就得知下一个元素的位置了。
-
We have a pointer to the location in memory that contains the actual value, which itself might be a bunch of pointers, and we have a pointer to the actual-- sorry, a pointer the value and we have a pointer to the next element in the list. All right?
包含实际值的地址,可能实际值,也是一系列指针,这里还有指向实际，抱歉，指向下一个元素的指针,我们来整理下？
-
And when you call a function, one of the things X that happens is whatever your passing in, for instance, X, ; and if this is A, this thing gets copied into A; so at that moment in time of calling increment, I actually have two copies of the same value in memory but they're referred to by different names.
当你调用一个函数，其中发生的一件事情是,不管你输入什么，比如，或者是A，它把这个东西复制到A中;,调用increment的时候，实际上在内存中，有两个同样的值的内存块,但是它们有不同的名字。
-
X That's just the special symbol in C that says don't pass X, that is don't pass a copy of X. Rather figure out where x is in memory, where he is in that frame and provide swap the numeric address in RAM of that value so that swap can go do anything it wants at that address.
这在C中是一个特殊的符号，指明不传送，也不是传递X的拷贝，而是指出x在内存中哪个地方,它在那个框架中的哪个地方,提供给swap它的地址值,这样swap就可以使用那个地址中的数据。
-
It's reasonable because it's meant TMP for temporary purposes just to call it temp or T-M-P for short, X and I can define temp as -- why don't I set it as equal to X, initially, because now that I've stored X in a separate chunk of memory, I can now change its value and then I can say Y gets, not X, but temp, and so now I've actually swapped these values.
这是合理的，因为它是为,暂时的目的，只要叫它Temp或简称它为，我可以定义temp为--为什么我不把它设定为等于，最初的，因为现在我把X存储在一个单独的内存块中,我现在可以改变它的值，然后我说Y等于，不是X，而是temp，所以现在我交换这些值。
-
To get any location in memory, to get to any value of the list, I simply have to say which element do I want to get, I know that these things are stored in a particular size multiply that index by 4, add it to start, and then it's in a constant amount of time I can go to that location and get out the cell.
取得列表中的任何一个值,简单说来，想要取得列表中的任何元素,我知道这些元素存在特定的大小中,把下标乘以4，加到start上,然后定位到内存单元，并取出值就是固定的时间了,好的，如果元素以固定大小存储。
应用推荐