system is the opposite of the open system, no mass and no energy can flow through the boundary.
孤立系与开系正相反,没有质量或能量,能流过它的边界。
But they have really had a big scaling down of the mass transit system this year.
但是今年确实大幅度削减了公共交通。
You just need a few macroscopic variables that are very familiar to you, like the pressure, the temperature, the volume, the number of moles of each component, the mass of the system.
你只需要某些你非常熟悉的宏观变量,比如压强,温度,体积,每个组分的摩尔数,系统的质量。
He goes back and redoes the calculation, only in this case he says what I am going to do is I am going to redo the calculation for helium, but I am going to consider not just the mass of the electron but the reduced mass of the system.
他回去重新做了计算,仅在这种情况下他才会说说我将要,为氦重做计算,但我认为,不只是电子的质量,还有系统质量的减少量。
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