Well, this view, this evolutionary view, or evolutionary model, was challenged by man a named Yehezkel Kaufmann in the 1930's.
这个改进了的观点,或者说改进了的模型,在20世纪30年代受到了来自考夫曼的质疑。
A man who is living in a polis not doing well, how can he be happy? There's just no way.
一个生活在城邦里的人没有做好本分,他怎么会幸福,这是不可能的事情
It is necessary, he says, for the prince to know well how to use the beast and the man, he writes.
他说,君主有必要清楚的知道,怎样去利用禽兽和人类。
Well, de Man says, "Wait a minute though.
嗯,德曼说,“还是等一等。
He was in his time extremely well known, a celebrity recognized on the street, and throughout his life, he was a man of extraordinary energy and productivity, in part because he was a very serious cocaine addict.
弗洛伊德在世时,远近闻名,是个家喻户晓的名人,纵观他的一生,他还是一个精力充沛的高产学者,部分原因是,他是个十足的瘾君子。
Francis Bacon, influenced by Machiavelli, urged human beings to employ their reason to force nature to give up its secrets, to treat nature like a woman, to master nature in order to improve man's material well being.
弗朗西斯·培根受到马基雅弗利的影响,提倡人们运用理性,来让自然原形毕露,像对待女人那样对待自然,去征服自然以提升人类的物质生活
Well, the most famous early on, King Croesus of Lydia, the richest man in the world,you've heard all about him, decides it would be a nice thing to conquer the Persian Empire, his neighbor to the east.
最著名的就是吕底亚的克洛伊索斯国王,之前已经讲过,他是世上最富有的人,他觉得征服他东方的邻居,波斯帝国,是一个不错的事
A man is granted too much,he is too well off, he is too rich,he is too strong,he is too beautiful, so much so that he becomes too arrogant and is ready to step beyond his human condition.
如果一个人被赋予太多,他太过富有,强大,接近完美,拥有的太多以至于变得傲慢,准备超越身为凡人的现状
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