Latte, which is a homogeneous system, has a very, very large number of components to it All the components that make up the milk.
拿铁咖啡是个均匀系统,但它有非常非常多的组分,牛奶中的所有组分咖啡中的所有组分。
So the temperature is intensive, and you can make intensive properties out of the extensive properties by dividing by the numberof moles in the system.
所以温度是强度量,你可以通过,除以系统中物质的摩尔数,来从广延量中导出强度量。
Now, do any of these facts about the digestive system ? make it inappropriate to kiss another human being?
现在,这些关于消化系统的事实有没有,让亲吻另一个人类变得不合适?
That is, mix it with things which make it more make your immune system respond more strongly.
也就是说,增大剂量以使,你的免疫系统产生强烈的反应
And this is very important, because the Romans, as their power grew in the East, they simply moved increasingly into the eastern Mediterranean and they adopted the whole Greek system, the Greek world, and they didn't even try to make it non-Greek.
这点非常重要,因为随着罗马人的势力在东方日渐壮大,他们不断朝地中海东部推进,并采取了全套希腊系统,希腊世界,甚至没有作出任何非希腊式的改变。
So the job of a good philosopher of his kind is to help make us our ideas clear And to do that, he worked out a logical system.
所以像他那类出色哲学家的任务就是,帮助我们将我们自己的观点说清楚,为了这样,他研究了逻辑体系。
It is a system of signs, in other words, that we can make use of, that we recognize as signs precisely because they exist among us as something that can be shared in common.
它是一套符号,我们可以利用,我们可以清楚地辨明这些符号,它们无处不在,是我们大家共同分享的。
And often, if you want to make a lot of it, you have to think about the thermodynamics of the system, how fast the reactions will go and kinetics, and then whether they'll go, the thermodynamics, and sometimes then you need to adjust the reactions, maybe use a transition metal to make it go better.
这种分子就不能正常工作,而且通常来说,如果你要大量生产一个东西,你必须考虑系统的热力学,反应速率和动力学,还有反应是否会发生,热力学,而且有时候你需要调整反应的发生。
The problems are complex because we're trying to make a system in which people are able to make their own decisions as much as possible and to make them in a way that--in an environment that they trust.
问题总是复杂的,我们试图创造一个,人人都可在其中,尽情决策的系统,创建一个,人人彼此信任的环境
So first, let's start with the one that we already know, and make sure that it still works, starting from here, mainly our isolated system.
首先,我们从我们已知的一个例子入手,看看这个判据是否正确,从绝热系统出发。
You're taking advantage of a promoter system, or a gene activation system, that this species knows about because adult animals can make milk.
我们之所以能利用这个启动子系统,或者称之为可以被这一物种识别的,基因活化系统,是因为成年动物可以泌乳
I'm using it just to make the point, which you already know about; that the nervous system is complex in it performs a complex set of functions.
我想通过这张图片阐述一些,你们已经知道的知识,即神经系统是一个,功能复杂的复合体
One of the beautiful things about antibodies is that one your immune system is able to make antibodies against all the thousands, ten thousand, hundred thousand different pathogens that you'll come into contact with in your lifetime.
抗体的一个绝妙之处就在于,你的免疫系统可以分泌抗体来对抗,成千上万的 甚至数以十万计不同病原体,这些病原体都是你一生中可能会遇到的
Don't worry about how they work in the immune system, but what if you could manufacture antibodies then you could make a chemical, an antibody, that is capable of binding to a specific other chemical and you could use that for things.
别管它们在免疫系统内是怎么工作的,只要考虑能不能制造抗体,那么假设你能制造这种化学物质 抗体,抗体又能够同其他特别的化学物质结合,你就可以让抗体为我所用
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