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And in fact any spontaneous process will make it go up.
事实上,任何自发过程都会导致熵上升。
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cause I go to 68th and it's straight road. They can just make it all the way if they want.
因为我去的是第68大街，从这儿开始都是一条直路，他们可以把自行车道一直修到底，如果他们想这么做。
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But now, so this is where the refrigeration comes in. So if you take a gas, and you're below the inversion temperature and you make it go through this irreversible process, the gas comes out colder from that side than that side.
这就是冰箱的原理,如果在低于转变温度,的情况下我们将气体经过,这个不可逆过程,气体出来的温度将比这边低。
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And often, if you want to make a lot of it, you have to think about the thermodynamics of the system, how fast the reactions will go and kinetics, and then whether they'll go, the thermodynamics, and sometimes then you need to adjust the reactions, maybe use a transition metal to make it go better.
这种分子就不能正常工作，而且通常来说,如果你要大量生产一个东西,你必须考虑系统的热力学，反应速率和动力学,还有反应是否会发生，热力学，而且有时候你需要调整反应的发生。
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Stop the pain! Make it go away!
我不要痛，住手！
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I'm gonna go ahead and say don't say it ' - cause I didn't make any changes. I'll play this-- Okay, getting cute.
首先，我要说我没做任何更改’,我将演示一下-,有点意思。
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It doesn't make sense to think that the price of anything would go up if that's all there is to it.
可如果升值是一种必然趋势,期待升值还有什么意义呢
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But it's almost as if Milton were tempted now to make himself go even further back, to write a humble ode that he could place at the feet of the Creator, the Creator at the moment of the actual creation of the entire universe.
但弥尔顿那时好像,要把自己放回比那还要早的年代，来写一篇谦逊的颂歌安放在造物主的脚下，那时的造物主实际就是创造天地万物的神。
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Burn coal to make it, catalytic decomposition of methane, you get the hydrogen, where does the carbon go?
通过烧煤得到，催化分解甲烷，可以得到氢，碳去哪儿了？
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Let me add, let me make it 17 people so we have an odd number, so go and sit in that row.
我再加一个人这样就是奇数17个人,请到那行中
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Well, if you go all the way back to 1986, it was some fairly big decisions the company had to make at that stage.
回头看1986年，有几个重大的决定,是公司在那个阶段要做的。
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It fit the environment perfectly, once they could make these things actually go twenty-five miles an hour.
它与北美的环境及其契合,人们铺路速度一度可以,达到每小时25英里
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For those of you who aren't familiar with this, we split up the user base by what school they go to and we make it so that people at a given school can only see the profiles and contact information of people at their school.
对此有些人可能不大了解，我们以学校为标准将用户分组,只有在同一所学校的学生,才能够相互浏览,个人资料和联系方式。
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You drive your car in, it shows you by the arrows where you go, you stop at window one to make your order and pay, and then you go to window two to collect your food, and they're open twenty-four hours.
你开车进来,沿着箭头指示,直到第一个窗口停下,点单,付账,再开到第二个窗口领取食物,他们是二十四小时营业的
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Let's make the red light the symbol of 'go.'" And now with the ecological movement it would be very difficult to make the green light the symbol of "stop," and in any case all sorts of complications would arise. Right?
我们来假设，红灯的意思是出发“,那么难道,绿灯的意思是停止吗？,这样会引起各种不必要的麻烦？
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So, if you have panic attacks, say, it's true that drugs might make the panic attacks go away, but the panic attacks are actually not your real problem.
比如说，如果你患上了恐慌症，或许药物确实能够治疗恐慌症的症状，但是恐慌症的症状却并不是你真正的问题。
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RNA polymerase is smart, it knows where it needs to go in order to make the copy of RNA that's required.
NA聚合酶很聪明,它知道该由什么位置介入,来转录所需要的RNA
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Conversely, if you get an answer and it doesn't seem to make sense, then you've got to go back and ask, am I violating some of the assumptions, and here you will find the assumption that the particle had that acceleration a is true as long it's freely falling under gravity but not when you hit the ground.
反过来说,如果你得到一个结果,发现似乎是错的,那么你就应该回过头来问问自己,我是不是违反某些前提了,这个模型中,你就发现,只要质点在重力作用下自由下落,质点具有加速度a的前提是正确的,但是落地后就不成立了
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PROFESSOR: So, does anyone have any questions about the set up here, does it make sense what we're looking for the bar to go back once we make some progress.
教授：所以，有人对这套装置,有疑问吗，一旦我们,取得了一些进展,我们看到这个棒又返回来。
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It's in Walker, so make sure you go to Walker.
考试在沃克楼，请务必到时去沃克楼。
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I think the book has a fairly good description of it so if you don't pick up everything in the lecture, hopefully you've read that beforehand, and you can go back to it afterwards and read about things that didn't make sense.
我认为课本对DNA表述很详细,所以在课堂上无需面面俱到,希望你们之前做过预习,课后你们可以通过复习,弄懂那些不甚理解的地方
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But in terms of drugs that don't look like maybe this compound was used in the synthesis, many of them might have used thionyl chloride, because it generates such a nice reactive intermediate that you can go on and make a bunch of different compounds from that intermediate.
但是对于药物来说,它们可能跟合成过程中用到的这种化合物并不相像，很多药物的制造过程中都会用到亚硫酰氯，因为它能产生活性如此之高的反应中间体,以至于你可以继续利用反应中间体,来制造一堆不同类型的化合物。
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Earnings" is kind of a theoretical concept that accountants work on and it can go up and down depending on adjustments they make.
收益则是一种由会计得出的理论概念,会因不同的调整而上下波动
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People do need money and they go into business to make money; so let's make it clear, that's what the company is going to do.
人们需要钱,于是通过投资赚钱,明确的说这就是公司的任务
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So if you're trying to make a more complicated organic molecule carbon-carbon bonds are one of the most difficult things to make in organic chemistry, and it turns out that c n minus is a very reactive molecule, so it's a good way, even though we'll go over some drawbacks in a second, it is a good way to make carbon-carbon bonds.
如果你要合成一个更复杂的有机分子,碳碳键是有机化学中,最难制造的键之一，而实际上氰离子是一种具有很高活性的分子，用它是一个好办法，尽管我们一会儿将看到它的一些缺点，但它的确是一个制造碳碳键的好方法。
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