We have above the line a concept and we have below the line a sound image.

这条线的上面是一个概念,下面是声音所代表的图像。

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The concept of regression goes back to the mathematician Gauss, who talked about fitting a line through a scatter of points.

回归这个概念要追溯到数学家高斯,讨论的是从若干散点中切合出一条直线

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In the meantime, what Saussure is doing with this relationship above and below the line is, he is saying that there is an arbitrary relationship between the concept and the sound image.

同时，索绪尔觉得这组关系,也就是线上和线下的这个组合，他说，这是一个任意的组合,在事物和声音形象之间。

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