Like we talked about with insulin; make large quantities of this recombinant viral protein, and use that as a vaccine.

就像我们讲过的胰岛素,生成大量重组的病毒蛋白,并将其作为疫苗使用

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The regions that are necessary for describing what the protein is like are called exons, the regions that are not are called introns.

因此我们把编码蛋白质的区域,称为外显子,而把不参与编码蛋白的区域称为内含子

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Well, if this kinase happens to turn this protein on then you would like to have a mechanism to turn it off as well.

那么在激酶激活蛋白质后,你会希望有一种方法能够使它失活

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

They put a gene like the insulin gene in place of the milk protein, but behind the promoter that is used to produce milk proteins.

人们将产羊奶蛋白的基因,换成了胰岛素基因,在启动子后面的基因,原本是编码羊奶蛋白的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Here's an example of using a large animal by inserting the gene that you're interested in, you can make this animal into a factory for the kind of protein that you would like to make.

这就是一个通过植入你所感兴趣的,基因来利用大型动物的例子,你同样能把这些动物变为,你所需要的目标蛋白的加工厂

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If the immune system recognizes only small pieces of the virus and mounts an immune response to that, how about if I just take these pieces of a virus like some structural subunit, some piece of protein and use that as a vaccine?

如果免疫系统识别出病毒的一小段,就可以诱发起免疫应答,那么如果我仅用一小部分病毒,比如一些结构性亚基 一些蛋白质的片段,来作为疫苗的话,会如何呢

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

DNA goes to RNA, goes to protein, that's it, and that is the way it happens in simple organisms like bacteria.

NA转录成RNA接着翻译成蛋白质,仅此而已,而这仅是细菌那样的简单有机体中的机制

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It's called the G-protein coupled receptor because it's a receptor, like the one shown here, that's coupled to a special molecule called a G-protein.

之所以叫这个名字是因为这种受体,就像这里展示的一样,是与一种叫做G蛋白的特殊分子偶联的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选