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Well, this brings me to some criticisms or at least some questions about Hobbes' conception of the laws of nature.
好，这令我产生了批判的想法,至少是一些关于霍布斯,对于自然法概念的问题。
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It's determined by the laws of nature that the effect that follows will follow from that cause.
自然法则决定了,这个结果必然跟随这个原因产生
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Those, you might say, summed up in a word are what the 19 laws of nature command.
那些就是总结在,19条自然法中的法令。
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She explains that nature, of course, wants us to / "live according to her sober laws / and holy dictate of spare Temperance."
她解释说，自然当然希望我们,“根绝她审慎的法律/,和神圣的有关节制的规定来生活“
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We know that the way we enter into society is by consent, by agreement to leave the state of nature and to be governed by the majority and by a system of laws, human laws.
众所周知，只有经过同意，才能进入社会,才能脱离自然状态，并被大多数人,被人类法律体系所管辖。
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And he calls these laws, these 19 laws of nature, the true and only moral philosophy.
他把这些称之为法，19条自然法，正确的和唯一道德的思想。
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What does our best theory about the laws of nature tell us?
我们最经典的的自然规律告诉了我们什么
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These laws of nature are for him the true and only moral philosophy.
这些自然法对他而言是,真正的和唯一道德的思想。
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Here is Hobbes' rewriting of the Golden Rule in terms of these laws of nature but these raise a question for us ? as readers of Hobbes. Right? Don't they?
这里霍布斯从自然法的角度,重写的黄金法则,但是这给我们这些霍布斯的的读者们,带来了一个问题，对吧！不是吗？
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Hobbes, as we see, sometimes writes as a sort of scientist or proto-scientist for whom nature and one supposes the laws of nature operate with the same kind of necessity as the laws of physical attraction.
霍布斯有些时候,像科学家或者原科学家一样写作,对他来说，自然和自然法,与另一种必需法则,即物质吸引的法则共同作用。
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More generally speaking, we might say, they're subject to deterministic laws... that, as physical objects, it's true of them that they must do what the laws of physics and laws of nature require that they do.
我们甚至可以这样说,它们受制于决定性的法则,即,作为物理实体,它们必须按照,物理定律和自然法则的要求去做
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What are we to make of these laws, ? as I've asked before? In one sense, there seems to be a genuine moral content to Hobbes' laws of nature which can : be reduced to a single formula: Seek peace above all other goods.
就像我曾经说过的那样，我们会怎样制定这些法则呢，从某种角度看，在霍布斯的自然法中,似乎有一个真正的道德内涵,可以简化成一个公式：,在一切物质层面之上寻求和平。
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That's how he often writes about human behavior, that we obey the same laws of physical attraction as do any other bodies that we might choose to describe. They describe how bodies in motion always and necessarily behave, these laws of nature.
这是他经常说的人类行为，我们遵守同样的物质吸引的法则,其他人也一样,他们描述运动中的身体,经常而且肯定会，体现出自然法。
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These laws of nature, as he describes them, do not issue categorical commands so much as Y sort of hypothetical rules. If you want X, do Y; if you want peace, here are the means to it.
如霍布斯所述，这些自然法，不如假设的规则发布的绝对命令多,如果你想得到X，你就要去做;,如果你想要和平，这就是方法。
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They are unregulated by law; they are unregulated by authority. The state of nature is simply a kind of condition of maximum insecurity, an unregulated market with no common laws or rules to sustain it.
法律，权威使然,自然状态就是,一种最大安全感的状态,是一种没有法律规范维持的,不加管制的市场。
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What is the status of the laws of nature?
自然法是什么状态？
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