The strategy that Salk used was to kill the virus instead.

索尔克的方法是使用灭活病毒

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, they don't start killing all the cells in your respiratory system; they only kill the cells that are harboring the virus.

所以它们不会杀死所有呼吸系统内的细胞,只杀死那些被病毒感染的细胞

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Make a lot of the virus, it has all of its antigenic epitopes on it, but we'll just kill it so that it can't replicate.

先增殖出大量的病毒,病毒表面有特定的抗原决定簇,然后杀死病毒使其无法复制

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, either stimulates the production of-- and differentiation of B-cells, to produce a specific antibody that can neutralize the virus, or stimulates the production of cytotoxic T-cells that can kill infected cells within your body.

所以,疫苗的刺激要么能够,促进B淋巴细胞产生和分化,以生成特定的抗体来杀灭病毒,要么刺激T细胞释放细胞毒素,杀死身体里被感染的细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选