In order for a more or less just society to remind me of justice itself, so that I can start thinking about the nature of justice itself, I have to somehow have already been acquainted with perfect justice.
如果一个较为正义的社会,能让我想到公正本身,能让我思考公正的本质,我起码需要,对完美的正义有所认识
I mean it's just the part of society. It's accepted. It's just who people are.
是社会的一部分。是被接受的。这就是这里的人们。
It was a threat to hierarchy and the South became quite distinctively a very hierarchical society more on that in just a second.
民主对阶级制度是一大威胁,相对于北方,南方的阶级制度,更根深蒂固
But we don't think anywhere in the world there's any society that's perfectly just.
但我们认为世界上无论哪里,都不存在完全正义的社会
Just like, you might say, the old regime in France, the old aristocratic society existing before the revolution, tended to produce a very different kind of soul, a very different kind of individual.
就像法国旧时的政体,存在革命之前的,旧时贵族社会,倾向于催化一种非常不同的灵魂,一种非常不同的个体。
The problem is recurringly in society that it's just horrible designs.
这个问题在社会中反复地出现,那就是可怕的设计了。
Yes. I think that you don't really have self possession if you choose to live in a society because you cannot just discount the people around you.
是的,我认为如果你生活在社会中,就不可能完全拥有自主权,因为你不能无视其他人的存在。
So basically, the whole society was spending all of the time raising enough food just to support life and there was only 5% left over and that ended up being used in ways like this.
基本上,整个社会全部时间都被用于积累足量食物,这仅是为了维持生计,只剩下5%的时间,被用来建造金字塔,为法老服务
really just realizing how important they are to society and to stabilize our economy.
应该要意识到移民对这个国家是重要的,也是有利于稳定经济形势的。
Just to carry on some of the highlights of that story, that tells us a lot about the society.
继续讲故事里面的几个要点,这反映很多社会现实
I took those same references the exact opposite way, 'cause I thought that essentially he's referring to the temporality of our moral structure, and how it's just this arbitrary code which our society has decided upon.
我对那些参考的理解完全不同,因为我认为本质上他提到了我们道德基准的暂时性,还提到它们如何只是我们社会,随意决定的准则。
We have a habit in this society to think that individual rights, when they drafted the Bill of Rights, was just laid down for us and it's just traveled through time and here they are.
在这个社会中我们习惯于思考人权问题,创始人们起草了《权利法案》,这份草案被我们所珍藏的,历尽世事变迁仍在这里
I think that you don't really have self possession if you choose to live in a society because you cannot just discount the people around you.
我认为如果你选择生活在社会中,就不可能完全地自我拥有,因为你不能无视其他人的存在。
It's a contest just like everything else in Greek society and there's a tremendous amount of pride that goes into victory and a tremendous amount of shame that goes into defeat.
这种竞争与希腊社会中,其他斗争一样,胜者王,享受无穷荣耀,败者寇,受千万人耻笑
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