Finally, I think it can be said that it's a poem whose deepest investmentis actually in Milton's mastery over the entire Western tradition of literature.
最后,我要说的是,这是一首弥尔顿对自身对于现代文学传统的,写作技巧苦心经营的诗。
Suddenly, we have evidence, thirteen or fourteen hundred years earlier, that people were reading this stuff and, by and large, it's a pretty constant textual tradition.
因为突然间,我们有了证据,证明1200或1400年前就有人,读着这些经文而且总的来说,经文一直延续了其文本传统。
Why? This is not a Greek tradition, but it's very much a tradition in the East for kings to be considered by their people to be gods.
为什么呢?这并不是希腊传统,但在东方,统治者被人民尊为神明,却是一个重要传统。
It's a poem deeply invested in the tradition of pastoral poetry, pastoral poetry from Theocritus and Virgil onward.
这是一首深深植根于从忒俄克里托斯和维吉尔时代,不断发展而来的田园诗的传统中的诗。
According to a time-honored tradition in finance, it says that it's a promise to pay $1, but it's not worth $1 today.
由于资金有时间价值,他说他承诺支付一美元,但在此时此刻它并不值一美元
And it's a worldview deeply rooted in the idea or respect for tradition; tradition and social control.
还是一个深深的,根植于传统思想,尊重传统的世界观,即传统和社会控制
It's a dream of changing the tradition, of having that individual voice added to the tradition, to have it become part of the official heritage and yet at odds with it, casting a different light back.
这是试图改变传统的梦想,试图在传统中,加入自己的声音,让其成为官方遗产的一部分,尽管格格不入,在后面投入一片不一样的光亮。
It's kind of a silly tradition that we started a few years ago.
这或许是个有点奇怪的传统,但我们从几年前就已经开始这样做了。
But f or Gadamer and his tradition, it's a little different.
但是对伽达默尔和他的传统,这有些不同。
It's also interesting that Athens has a very clear tradition of thinking they had kings, and what I think is very telling is the story they give us about how kingship came to an end in Athens.
这很有趣,雅典人有个非常鲜明的传统,认为他们有过国王,他们有个我觉得很生动的故事,描述雅典的王权是如何终结的
One of the motives for his selection of this genre, the pastoral genre, is the tradition -and it's a tradition that goes all the way back to Theocritus and Virgil -that associates shepherds with poets.
他选择这个流派的动力之一,就是田园诗是一种传统,是一种可以追溯到忒俄克里托斯和维吉尔时代的传统,它把牧羊人和诗人紧密相连。
It's a poem deeply invested, in fact, in the entire Western tradition of poetry in general.
实际上,这是一首植根于,西方诗歌传统的诗。
If you read Walt Whitman, you will see much of the same ethos So, Ginsberg is not the first to do this in the American tradition, for sure, but it's a very important part of what the Beats revive.
如果你读过沃尔特惠特曼,你会发现类似的思潮,所以金斯堡肯定不是第一个在美国传统上这么做的,但它是使垮掉的一代复兴的重要部分。
Maybe it's a tradition, maybe it's to keep the value kind of in a familiar range or a small-- they don't want them to get too expensive because people can't-- small investors can't afford them anymore.
也许是传统使然,也许是为了将价值维持在一个惯常的小区间内,他们不想让价格升得太高,因为人们,小投资者无法承担过高价格
Okay. So that's the basic distinction and, as I say, as far as I can see it's irreconcilable so it leaves us with a choice that really does have to be made, and it's a choice which looms over a course in literary theory and coming to understand the tradition of literary theory.
这就是二者基本的不同之处,我以前说过,只要二者不能兼容,我们就不得不从中选择一个,这个选择将会一直出现在文学理论课,和理解文学理论传统的过程中。
应用推荐