What this did was it established a super ordinate goal, that is a goal that everybody shared, and perhaps more important a common enemy.

这个方法设立了一个最高目标，所有队员都分享一个共同的目标，或者更准确地说，一个共同的敌人。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

But the later, the second half the 20th century, it had a new Palestinian political movement established by the Palestine Liberation Organization, PLO the PLO.

而之后，20世纪后半叶，有新的巴勒斯坦政治运动,是由巴解组织开始的，也就是。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

So up to this point, before it was really established that yes, light is like a particle sometimes, there was this very strong distinction between what is light and what is matter.

所以关于这个观点，在它被真正确立之前，光有时候像粒子，在什么是光和什么是物质之间,有一个非常巨大的区别。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

It had established Athens as a mighty and redoubtable naval power and it created an unprecedented level of artistic and cultural life even today known simply as Periclean Athens.

建立了雅典强大且令人敬畏的海军强权,而且催生了史无前例的,璀璨艺术与文化生活,甚至今日仍以伯里克利斯的雅典闻名。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

It's simply a convention established after the fact that allows us to organize material in ways that we can grapple with it ways that we can understand it.

这仅仅是在事后建立的一种惯例,好让我们组织材料,用容易整理的方式,用容易理解的方式

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

We set up--this is not a new idea, this goes back to China thousands of years ago, but it started to be widely done-- So you had a Civil Service exam that established your competence.

我们建立了，这不是什么新主意，可以追溯到几千年前的中国，但这次开始广泛地实施开来-,你得参加公务员考试来考核你的能力。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选