This is a normal weight laboratory rat given much more than it would-- could necessarily eat of standard laboratory food.
这是一只体重正常的实验鼠,如果我们给它标准的实验室饲料,即使食物分量超出了它的食量
That's going to presumably be given--mathematically if we gave it a number, we'd slap a zero on that.
如果用数学解释,给它一个数字,给它一个零。
It turns out that the group that had--were paid a dollar rated the task as much more fun than the group given twenty dollars.
结果发现,拿一美元的那组对这个任务的评价,要比拿20美元的那组高得多。
Grading - 30% of the grade is for the mid-term, 30% for the final, and the final is not cumulative, the final covers only things for the last half of the course, so it's really just like a - covers half the course but it's given during the final exam period.
关于分数,总分的百分之三十来自于期中考试,百分之三十来自期末考试,期末考试并不包括学期的全部内容,只涵盖后半学期的课程,这真的像中期考,但在期末考试时间段里进行
Let me ask another question, if you give this-- and we'll talk about this in a later lecture, but if you give this diet to laboratory animal-- rats, mice, whatever-- it's very common for animals to gain a good bit of weight when given access to this diet.
我们来看另一个问题,如果你给,我们将在以后的课上讨论这个话题,但如果你给实验室动物,像小白鼠之类的,给予某种类型的饮食,这种饮食习惯会使得体重增加
When you've got a view about cause and effect that works this way-- for everything that happens, there's some earlier thing that caused it to happen such that given that earlier cause, the event had to follow-- that's a deterministic picture.
当你认为因和果,是以这种方式互相作用的,对于所发生的一切,总有些事先发生,然后它们导致这些事发生,于是一旦给定了前因,这些后果必定会接着发生,这是一个决定论的图景
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