Now, the concept of ritual impurity was a central and integral feature of most, if not all, ancient religions.
现在,仪式上的不洁已经是大部分宗教,主要的,整体而言的特点。
And if it is going to be a standing wave then this must be an integral number of wavelengths.
如果这有个驻波的话,那么周长就是个整数。
So, we do an integral over a path, dT for the heat capacity along that path, dT.
因此,我们沿着路径做一个积分,热容。
The reason for inexact doesn't mean it's a crummy measurement, t means that it's path dependent, and so the value of this integral depends on how you get from one to two.
这是因为它是,与积分路径有关的,因此这里的积分值,取决于从一端到二端的,具体路径。
The integral of one over a quantity is the natural log.
这种形式的积分结果,是自然对数。
And, if you ever get confused, the way to remember these is that you know energy is the integral of a force moving through a distance.
如果你感到很困惑的话,可以这么来记,能量是在沿力的方向进行路径积分。
Energy is the integral of force moving through a distance.
能量是在沿力的方向,进行路径积分。
Cv So, for Cp and Cv, these are often quantities that are measured as a function of temperature, and one could, in fact, calculate this integral.
一般Cp和,都是温度的函数,因此实际上,我们可以将这个积分计算出来。
Going around in a cycle the integral of dq over T is less than or equal to zero.
对一个循环过程作dq除以T的积分,小于等于零。
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