This is insurance that you pay each year for insurance in that year and it does not build a cash value.
为了这种保险可以持续生效,你每年都要缴纳保费,保费不产生现金价值
and we help businesses that are doing business in other countries get insurance in those countries, so.
我们帮助在外国经营的公司在那些国家得到保险,就这样。
Again, I'm repeating a theme that is in my book, New Financial Order, that financial innovation and insurance innovation is a succession of inventions and each invention propels the idea more forward.
我要再一次强调我的《金融新秩序》,这本著作的主题之一就是,金融创新与保险创新,是前后相继的一系列创新活动,每一步创新都推动着保险理论向前发展
The real insurance industry, as I mentioned before, began in the 1600s with the invention of probability theory and with the invention of life tables for-- the invention of actuarial science; but, it grew slowly.
正如我刚才所提到的,真正的保险始于17世纪,这得益于概率论,寿命表以及,精算学的产生,但是,它的发展很缓慢
She found that there was a lot of resistance to the purchase of life insurance in the nineteenth century.
她发现19世纪的人们,对购买寿险有很强的抵触情绪
I was standing at the World Economic Forum at one of our lunch things and a young woman approached from Swiss Re, which is the Swiss Reinsurance Company, and she said she wanted my ideas on how to sell crop insurance in Africa.
有一次,在世界经济论坛的午餐会上,一位瑞士再保险的年轻女士找到了我,她公司的全称是瑞士再保险公司,她说她想知道我关于,如何在非洲出售农作物保险的意见
When they invented fire insurance, in the 1600s, there was a lot of skepticism because anyone can burn down their house.
十七世纪时,人们发明了火险,当时存在很多质疑,因为任何人都可以烧毁他们的房子。
Or the insurance company could be a mutual insurance company, in which case the insurance company is owned by the insured.
保险公司也可以是互助保险公司,也就是保险公司的股东就是被保险人
Of course, the problems are not damning; they're problems that reflect the progress yet needed to be made in insurance.
当然,这些问题并不是非常糟糕的,这些问题反映了,保险行业中还有待改进之处
We had deposit insurance starting in The Great Depression and that's been very important; it's now in every country.
存款保险始于大萧条时期,一直发挥着重要作用,现在遍布各个国家
What this did is it allowed banks to offer insurance or to ally and join in and merge with insurance companies.
这个法案允许了银行从事保险业务,或者与保险公司合作,整合,并购
The whole city burned down, practically, in a terrible fire and fire insurance started to proliferate right after that in London.
大火几乎烧毁了整座城市,紧随着那场伦敦大火,火险订单的数量激增
The percent of people who said yes to that was lower because they didn't put it in an insurance frame.
回答会签署的人占比极低,因为他们注意到框架效应的影响。
Notably, we saw Hurricane Katrina that caused huge property damage in--a couple of years ago-- that, kind of, tested insurance companies again.
尤其是卡特里娜飓风,在几年前它导致了巨大的财产损失,这又是一个对保险公司的考验
Moreover, beyond that, how does one know, in taking out an insurance policy, that the insurance company is going to be sound?
除此之外,在人们购买保险时,该如何得知保险公司,会严格按照保单言而守信呢?
So they--in other words, the insurance company--doesn't trust the insurance companies to do the calculations like I showed with the binomial theorem.
因此他们...也就是说,他们不放心让保险公司按照二项式定理,自己计算准备金要求
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