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It could be, preconditions I want to have on input It could be, explanations of specific things you're doing.
也可以是我对输入的预期是什么,也可以是，对代码,正在进行的特定操作的解释。
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The second thing is, what do I print out if I actually don't get the right input in?
第二件事是我没得到,正确类型的输入时输出什么？
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I'm going to use the CS50 Library instead for user input I'm saying say something then I'd get a string from the user and I call time s1 and then I say, say something, s2 and then I get another string from the user and call it s2 and apparently this program's purpose in life is to tell me yes or no the user said the same thing both times.
然而我使用的是CS50库来获得用户输入,我说点什么，然后从用户那里获得一个字符串,并把它叫做s1，然后我说点什么，然后从用户那里获得一个字符串，并把它叫做2,这个程序的最终目的是,告诉我两次用户输入的是不是同样的东西。
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Maybe that's just an illusion created by the fact that I'm getting this visual input from my body .
也许那种想法就是一个错觉,因为通过视觉我知道,肉体有位置,随之假设灵魂也有位置
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So, it makes a binary decision, either I create an action potential or I don't, but that decision could be based on many inputs, not just on input from one cell.
所以 这里产生一个二选一的决策,就是产生动作电位亦或不产生,不过这个决定可能是,根据很多输入信号做出的,而不是仅凭单个细胞所传来的信号
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And then, if I want to find out if something's there, I do the same thing. But notice now, hash is converting the input into an integer.
然后，我想查找出某些元素是否在列表中,我做同样的事，但是现在注意，哈希是将输入转化成一个整数，所以，其思想是什么？
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And by that, I mean, not how much memory do I need to store the size of the input, it's really how much internal memory do I use up as I go through the computation?
需要占用多少内存,我意思并不是，存储输入需要多少内存,而是当我完成这个？
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Which is a way of reminding you that I need to think as I write the code about what are my expectations from the input, and how might I enforce them.
通过这个我在提醒大家,在写代码的时候,要搞清楚对输入的期望，并思考下如何执行这些期望。
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Now in this case, it's clear that I'm not only saying this function takes an input, I also have to give that input a name.
在这种情况，很清楚的,我不只是说明这个函数有一个输入，我还要给那个输入一个名字。
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The only thing I've done in this part of the program, now I'm going to go and read the code, is I've gotten the user to input a bunch of data.
现在我去读读这里的代码,是我会让用户输入一些数据，然后根据用户输入的数据。
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If I decide there's a better way to get input, and there is, then I can make it to change what I don't have to change the code that uses the input.
如果我觉得有更好的获取输入的方法，我可以直接改去用这种方式,而不用更改使用了,输入处的代码。
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Need to get the base in. Second thing I want to do, I need to get the height, so I'm going to input a value for the height, also as a float, a floating point.
也就是输入底的值，第二件我想要做的，事情就是得到三角形的高,因此我会输入一个值作为三角形的高，同样也是一个浮点数。
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Because if I don't specify a name for this input, I have no way of actually referring to it in subsequent lines of code.
因为如果我不给这个输入定义一个名字，在随后的代码中,我就没有办法使用它。
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Notice in this program I have not checked whether or not the user actually provided input.
就拿这个程序说事吧，我们根本没有检查,用户到底有没有输入。
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What does it expect as input, and any other information I want to pass on.
但是如果我去做了,我将要说明这个函数是干什么的。
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I need a contract that says, here's what I want in terms of things that you're going to take as input, to begin your part of the drama, here's what you're going to produce at the output, and the details of what they do inside are up to them.
这些作家相互沟通进行工作呢？,我需要一封规格说明书,我需要一份合约，上面列出了我想要你做的事，这些是你要再开始时做的输入,这些是你要的输出,细节工作就取决于它们了。
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So if I were to solve this problem, here's the way I would do it. I would say, first thing I want to do, is I want to input a value for the base as a float.
如果我想要解决这个问题，这就是我要解决它的方式了，第一件我要做的事情就是要,输入一个浮点数作为三角形的底。
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If you want to get some input from the user, my God I don't want to have to program it to low level zero and 1 just to get keys from the keyboard; please let there have been someone who does that for me and indeed there are an increasingly sophisticated options that you can pull off the shelf.
如果你想获得一些用户的输入数据，我的上帝,我可不希望在键盘上敲入0，1的低水平方式来编程;,希望有个人能帮我做这件事吧,但是现有的选择,也变得日益复杂了。
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First of all, that depends on which input I've picked. All right?
首先，这方法的结果跟我选中的,输入有关对不对？
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I'm doing a little trick by the way, I'm using raw input in my function here as a just a way to stop the display.
顺便说下在这儿我有个小恶作剧，在这个函数中,我使用了raw，input方法。
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I could generalize this pretty nicely. Imagine the same kind of idea where I want to simply say I want to take input of anything and try and see how to make sure I get the right kind of thing. I want to make it polymorphic.
对吧，我试着输入浮点数,我能更好的一般化它,想象下类似的想法，我需要输入些什么,然后看看输入的是否正确,我想使他更多元化些。
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In the example I just wrote here, this is pretty trivial, right. OK, I'm trying to input floats.
在我写的这个例子中,这是很微不足道的。
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I'm much better having an exception get handled at the time of input than to let that prop -- that value rather propagate through a whole bunch of code until eventually it hits an error 17 calls later, and you have no clue where it came from.
不是我期望的格式,这时我最好有一个异常处理,而不是让其传下去,这个值传到代码的整个分支,最终会导致一个错误17调用的发生，并且你不知道这个错误是哪里来的。
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I'm going to have it take in as input how many legs I got, how many heads do I have, and I just want to write a little loop.
这就是解决问题的思路,我将要输入我有多少条腿,以及我有多少只头。
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The format is the same. I'm going to ask for some input, and then I am going to use that procedure to check, is this the right type of value. And I'm trying to use that to do the coercion if you like. Same thing if it works, I'm going to skip that, if it not, it's going to throw the exception.
格式是一样的，我需要一些输入,然后我要用一个过程来检查,是否是正确的值,然后你就可以做强制转换了,如果能运行，那是一样的，我打算跳过这段，如果不正确，那就会抛出一个异常。
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Computing square root. I'm going to capture it in a piece of code, I'm going to be able to refer to it by a name, and I'm going to suppress the details, meaning inside of that computation, you don't need to know what it does. You just need to know, if I give it the right kind of input, it'll give me back an input that satisfies the contract that I set up.
比如计算平方根,我会用一段代码来说明,我将给它命名,并且忽略细节,意思就是在这一段计算过程中,你不用知道它做了什么，你只需知道，如果我进行了正确的输入,它将会给我符合条件的输出。
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This is exactly where I don't really know the details, but I take it it's something like: because of whatever the original input was, eventually the blood's no longer circulating and oxygen isn't making its way around the body.
事实上我对这方面不是很了解,我只能认为是,不论最初的死亡原因是什么,最后血液不再流动,氧气不能输送到全身
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That's the question we're going to try and address. If we can do this, this is good, because first of all, it removes any questions about what machine I'm running on, it's talking about fundamentally, how hard is this problem, and the second thing is, it is going to do it specifically in terms of the input. Which is one of the things that I was worried about.
这是一个我们接下来要去,尝试和解决的问题，如果我们能做到的话会很不错，因为首先，它解决了结果可能和我,运行的计算机有关系的问题，因为这从根本了告诉了，我们这个问题的复杂度，第二件事情,就是这种方法可以依据输入的大小来计算,而这正是我最担心的地方。
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So, summarizing better, assert is something you put in to say to the user, make sure you're giving me input of this type, but I'm going to guarantee you the rest of the code works correctly. Exceptions and exception handlers are saying, here are the odd cases that I might see and here's what I'd like to do in those cases in order to try and be able to deal with them.
所以更好的总结下,断言就是你放在那里告诉用户,保证你输入的是这种类型的,但我能保证剩下的代码运行正确,异常和异常处理做的事,这里有些我能预期的异常情况,并且这里有些情况,我能尝试处理。
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X So here I'm declaring another variable called X, and this is totally legitimate because I already know that if I'm implementing a function like swap or increment, I can absolutely take input.
这里我声明另一个变量，这个完全是合法的因为我已经知道,如果我执行一个像swap，或，increment的函数，我完全可以携带输入。
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