• So, this is a cell that's infected with a microorganism, it's infected with a virus, let's say it's infected with influenza virus.

    这是一个感染了微生物的细胞,它感染了一种病毒,就说是感染了流感病毒吧

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • The idea being if I find a pattern across multiple people's computers maybe all of those people are infected with the same kind of malware or virus or worm.

    如果我从不同人的计算机中发现了一个模型,这就说明,所有那些人的计算机都感染了相同的,恶意软件,病毒或蠕虫。

    哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

  • What if I collect that blood from patients that are already infected with Hepatitis B, purify the Hepatitis B protein, and inject that back into people?

    如果我采集那些乙肝患者的血液,抽提出乙肝病毒的蛋白质,并且将其回注入人体内,将会如何呢

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Think for a minute about what happens if you get infected with a virus.

    想一想,如果你被病毒感染了会怎么样

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Well, one way to get proteins, and it was first used in Hepatitis B, is to find patients, find individuals who are already infected with Hepatitis B.

    获得蛋白质的方法之一,也是首次用于制造乙型肝炎疫苗的方法,就是寻找患者,寻找到一些已经感染乙肝的患者

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • So if you got infected with smallpox, you got the disease.

    如果你感染了天花病毒,就会得这种病

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • Now, normally that's a good thing because if you're out in the world and you get infected with adenoviruses you recover from it, your immune system can get rid of it.

    通常情况下这是好事,这可以让暴露在户外的你,免于腺病毒的侵害,你的免疫系统可以清除病毒

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • So, if you look in the blood of patients that are infected with Hepatitis B you find a lot of Hepatitis B surface subunits, proteins without the nucleic acid circulating in their blood.

    因此,如果你观察一下,已经感染乙肝病毒患者的血液,你会发现许多乙肝病毒的表面亚基,以及血液循环中存在没有核酸的蛋白质

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • There weren't people that got infected, like you can get infected with hepatitis B or tuberculosis, and not even know you're infected.

    这不像人们感染了,像B型肝炎或者肺结核这类病时,都有可能不知道自己被感染了

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

  • We talked about host cells that are perhaps infected with a virus, displaying pieces of that virus, antigenic pieces of that virus in the context of a surface receptor called MHC-1, presenting that.

    我们说到过,可能受到病毒感染的宿主细胞,表现出病毒的一部分特征,病毒的抗原部分,其表面受体称为主要组织相容性抗原-1,MHC-1负责呈递抗原

    耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

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