Like the Russian formalists--and in a way like the New Critics -talking about their "academic" colleagues, Saussure is vexed by the messiness and lack of system in the study of linguistics.
这一点和形式主义者,新批评论者,这些学院派的人们很相像,索绪尔对语言学的杂乱,和无章感到恼火。
so it's specifically for people in their first year of study.
主要就是为新生开设的。
In Unconventional Success, I did a study of individual behavior in their mutual fund purchases and sales around the collapse of the Internet bubble in March of 2000.
在这本书里,我对2000年3月,网络股暴跌时,共同基金购买,和销售中的个体行为做了研究
It is also, I should say, on the basis of this letter, which is why I ask people from time to time to remove their caps in the class room, from the House of Study.
也应可以说是因为这封信,促使我总是要求,课堂上的同学摘下鸭舌帽来听课,至少在学习的殿堂里。
In one study they looked at a housing project in Manhattan and they asked people where their best friend was and 90% of them said, "My best friend is in the same building as me," and 50% of them says the same floor.
在一个针对一栋曼哈顿住宅的研究中,他们问住户他们最好的朋友住在哪,90%的人说,“我最好的朋友和我住同一栋楼”,50%说住在同一层楼。
They commissioned a study, a cost-benefit analysis of smoking in the Czech Republic, and what their cost-benefit analysis found was the government gains by having Czech citizens smoke.
他们资助了一项研究,进行在捷克吸烟的成本效益分析,分析结果显示,让捷克人民吸烟,能让政府获利。
And what he found was the students who were labeled-- randomly so, but who were labeled-- "fast spurters", their IQ increased significantly over the year and maintained that increase in a longitudinal study.
他发现被标签为-,被随机地标签为“快速迸发“的学生-,智商在一年间有很大增加,而且在长期研究中保持着增加。
In this mode either the students can self-study, Work on their own, or often Prof. Perdue will use These materials in the classroom and use them to Launch a larger discussion about what the students understand from these materials.
在这种模式下,学生可以自学,或者Peter,Perdue教授也经常拿这些,当作课堂讨论的材料,激发大家的讨论,看学生从中学到了什么。
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