We also have scales in the chromatic mode and that's when we don't have just seven pitches within the scale.
我们也了解了半音调式中的音阶,也就是没有正好七个音高的,那种音阶
Because I think our education system, pre-college is generally not great in sort of the world scale.
因为我觉得我们的教育系统,大学之前的教育在世界范围内并不是最好的。
The reason that we hear these as distinctly different, I think, happens rather early on in the scale.
我们觉得它们如此截然不同的原因,我看早在音阶中就出现了
Levi-Strauss writes: Whatever may have been the moment and the circumstances of its appearance in the scale of animal life, language could only have been born in one fell swoop.
列维,施特劳斯写道:,不论语言是何时何种环境下,在动物的历史中诞生的,语言只可能是一刹那间诞生。
Justice is a name, for certain moral requirements, which, regarded collectively, stand higher in the scale of social utility and are, therefore, of more paramount obligation than any others."
公正,对于一定的道德要求而言,从整体看来,在社会总功利的范畴内,更高等,因此也高于其它任何义务“
But despite the fact that it's modest, if everyone in the US would give according to that scale, it would yield 500 billion dollars.
尽管每个人的捐款不多,如果在美国,每个人都根据这个标准表捐款,那将会是5000亿美元。
Of course, with large-scale industrialization, which begins in the middle of the eighteenth century, you'll see this dramatic shift up to the north.
当然,随着大规模的工业化,在十八世纪中期的兴起,你会发现北方的戏剧性转变
Hanson says and I'm quoting him, "The real beginning in the West of individual property holding on a large scale is what he is describing."
我引述汉森说的话,他所描述的是西方私有财产,广泛存在的真正开始
And so in the 1940s, a group of people led by Collier started to develop a large scale production method for making a reliable source of vaccinia virus.
在二十世纪四十年代,科利尔带领一群人开始研究,一种大规模的生产方法,这种方法能制得牛痘病毒的可靠来源
They're not bad, bad, they're not nightmares, but most dreams are from a scale of one to ten with five and a half in the middle they're on the negative side.
说它们不好,并不是说它们是噩梦,如果用1到10来评分,5。5为中间分值,大部份梦都是在5。5分以下。
Mythologies are the lives or tales of the lives of gods, tales of the lives of the gods. In pagan religions the gods are born, and they live lives very similar to human lives but on a grand scale and then they die. They might be reborn too.
神话记载了众神的生活故事,众神的一生,在异教里,神是受孕而生的,他们群居,并且生活习惯和人类非常相似,他们也会死亡,也许还会重生。
These implicitly make a claim to the generality--at the national scale, or in the racial sense-- the representativeness of this life.
而不是一个特定的人,这暗含了一种普遍性,在民族范围内或者在种族意义上来看-,来表现这种生活。
and the important point is that when people anticipate loss, we didn't see the same scale of activation in this region.
重要的是,当人们预计会亏钱时,我们在这一区域并没有看到之前的那种活动。
The lowest possible temperature in the Celsius scale is minus 273.15 degrees Celsius. So that begs the notion of re-referencing our reference point, of changing our reference points.
在摄氏温标中,绝对零度是-273。15摄氏度5,这样,我们需要重新定义参考点,将零度的参考点取在绝对零度处,而不是0摄氏度处。
You can take a problem that might be relatively intuitive to solve but when you scale this thing up as is increasingly the case in the web, in large data systems, and so forth, you actually have to now think smart, you actually have to think efficiently and you have to solve this problem effectively.
你可以把一个问题用比较直观的方法解决,但如果你把此类问题的数量增大,正如越来越多的互联网,和大规模数据系统中出现的问题等等,你应该考虑怎样才能更简便,怎样才能更高效,你应该用行之有效的方法处理问题。
So, that minor third can show up very early in the scale.
那么,这个小三度在音阶中出现得相当早
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