The best way to label this DNA is by designing probes or labels that hybridize with specific sequences that you're interested in.

最好的标记方法是,设计出能与你感兴趣的,特定基因序列杂交的,分子探针或标签

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There's just more sequences in a three unit codon than I need for the amino acids.

一个氨基酸对应不止一个密码子,由三碱基所构成的密码子

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

That creates a problem in the genetic code in that there's 64 possible sequences but there's only 20 some amino acids, so each amino acid can be specified by more than one codon.

这里有个问题,遗传密码有六十四种可能的序列,而只有二十种氨基酸,因此每种氨基酸都有,不止一种密码子与之对应

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That might be a good way to do it but it's going to be more of a challenge because you might - you're going to have a lot of these non-coding sequences that are in the way.

这或许是个好方法,但这会带来更大的问题,因为也许--,会有许多不编码蛋白质的序列,干扰你的筛选

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Certain double stranded RNA sequences will cause in the cell a process of degradation of very specific RNA sequence.

一些双链RNA序列能够在细胞中开启,特定RNA序列的降解程序

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Every cell in your body has exactly the same DNA; that is if I could stretch out all the DNA and look at the base pair sequence, the sequences of bases along all the DNA in your chromosomes, they'd be identical in all the cells.

身体内每一个细胞都有完全相同的DNA,如果我把整条DNA展开,然后检查其碱基对的顺序,你体内每个细胞中染色体上,DNA的碱基对顺序,都是完全相同的

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Certain segments of DNA are being converted into RNA, and whereas in replication, you have to copy the whole genome, the whole - all of the chromosomes, all of the DNA contained in the chromosomes of the cell in order to completely replicate it; transcription only works on particular sequences of DNA.

特定的DNA序列被转录为RNA,在复制的过程中,整条染色体都被复制,包括其中的全部DNA序列,都被分毫不差地复制下来,以保证复制的完整性,而转录过程只发生在特定的DNA序列上

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