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Categorical moral reasoning locates morality in certain absolute moral requirements, certain categorical duties and rights, regardless of the consequences.
绝对主义道德推理认为,是否道德取决于特定的绝对道德准则，取决于绝对明确的义务与权利，而不管后果如何。
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So in particular, if everyone else had the same reasoning as you, it's going to be way too high.
就是说如果每个人都像你这么想,33还是太高了
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Now I could do this pretty easily in just by reasoning through it; right?
我可以轻松地这样做,通过逻辑推理，对不？
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Consequentialist moral reasoning locates morality in the consequences of an act, in the state of the world that will result from the thing you do.
后果主义道德推理,认为是否道德取决于行为的后果，取决于你的行为对外界所造成的影响。
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The rest is involved in language and reasoning and moral thought and so on.
其余区域则负责语言,推理,伦理思想等活动
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Hal's got the goal-- in terms of reasoning and desires and so forth and so on-- Hal's got the goal of making sure the mission is successful.
哈尔有一个目标,从理性和欲望等角度来说,哈尔的目标就是确保该任务能成功完成
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But at the same time the study of moral reasoning is a fascinated--fascinating issue for those of us interested in cross-cultural psychology because there are plain differences across cultures.
但同时,道德推理是一个很有趣的研究,尤其对那些对跨文化心理感心趣的人,因为每个文化都有明显的差异。
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There is a homeless person " and--but these are day-to-day moral questions we struggle with all the time and so there's a centrality in the study of how we do moral reasoning.
又有一个流浪汉走来了“,这些就是我们每天,都要应付的道德问题,所以这当中有一个中心,存在于我们的道德推理研究中。
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But if you want to reject it, you have to break in to this chain of reasoning which goes, taking my earnings is like taking my labor, but taking my labor is making me a slave.
但要想驳倒自由主义，你就得打破它的这个推理过程，强占我的收入，就是强迫劳动，强迫劳动，就是让我做奴隶。
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We know machines have limited capacities to engage in mathematical and logical reasoning, to recognize things, to do various forms of computations, and this makes it at least possible that we are such machines.
我们也知道机器,在数学推理与逻辑推理方面,在识别物体方面,在完成各种形式的运算方面,的确是拥有有限的能力的,这至少说明,人类就是这样的机器
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