Now, he describes in pretty harsh and even grim terms what you can do to people who violate the law of nature.
他用很强硬甚至可怕的字眼描述,你可以怎样对待违反自然法的人。
But the enforcement power, the right to punish, everyone can do the punishing in the state of nature.
而说到执行权,惩罚权,自然状态下人人都能实施惩罚权。
Now can any of you think of one way that you do this, which is reconnecting with nature, and in some ways what are some techniques to advise the interviewer?
所以我很好奇你们有没有,类似的经历,和自然重新建立了联系,有没有一些技巧,告诉主持人?
Hobbes derives the very power of the sovereign from the natural right of each individual to do as they like in the state of nature.
他认为君主的权力源自于,人民原本在自然社会中,能自由行使的个人权力。
Still, in trying to get clear about the nature of wellbeing, the crucial thing to do is to focus not on the question about instrumental value, but rather to focus on the question of intrinsic value.
想搞清楚幸福的本质,至关重要的不是专注于,利用价值的问题,而是应专注于固有价值的问题。
States stand to one another on the world stage as individuals do in the condition of nature; that is to say, potential enemies with no higher authority by which to adjudicate their conflicts.
国家相对于世界的关系,就好比人相对于自然的关系;,也就是说,在冲突面前不会有更高的权威,来裁定谁对谁错,只能弱肉强食。
Maybe we can say, we could say or Hobbes could say, that laying down our right to do all things in seeking peace with others is the rational thing to do in the condition of nature.
我们可以说,或者霍布斯可以说,放弃我们和别人,一起寻求和平的权利,在自然状态下是一个理性的举动。
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