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Now "The Theory of the Formal Method," Eikhenbaum's essay that you've read for today, was written in 1927.
这篇，形式语言学理论“,是艾肯鲍姆，在1927年写的。
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Online voting is a common method of voting. How is it in the US?
网上投票是种比较普遍的投票方式。这个在美国是怎样的呢？
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A good, hygienic way of doing this is, not only do I not go in and change things except through a pre-defined method, I shouldn't read it other Cartesian than through a pre-defined method.
做这个的方式是，我不仅仅要通过提前定义好的方法,来改变数值,我还应该通过提前定义好的方法，来读这个值,我应该用。
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And I want you to understand the method that we'll pursue in the course.
我希望你们理解，我们在这门课上,所要使用的研究方法。
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The historical critical method, and the documentary hypothesis in particular, are not inherently biased, I want to make that point very strongly. They are simply analytical tools: look at the text and its features and draw some conclusions based on what you're finding.
这里我想要特别强调的是，历史的批判性研究方法,尤其是底本学说，本身是不带偏见的,它们只是分析工具，对文本及其特征进行评判,然后根据你的发现作出结论。
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And in this quest for what is best, positive psychology does not rely on wishful thinking, self-deception,or hand waving; instead,it tries to adapt what is best in the scientific method to the unique problems that human behavior presents " in all its complexity."
在追求理想状态时，积极心理学不会盲目主观，或自欺欺人;,相反，它尝试用最科学的方法来探究,极其复杂的人类行为所表现出来的,特殊问题“
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And Jenner, because he was a trained physician, because he knew something about the scientific method, did something that these more ancient healers had not done in the past, was that he wrote down what he did.
而詹纳,因为他是个受过训练的医生,懂得一些科学方法,他做了那些古老的医生们没有做的事,就是记录了自己的所作所为
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It's a more powerful method than something called a cross-sectional study, and I'll come back in a later lecture and talk about these in more detail, but a cross-sectional study means you're taking a snapshot of a population of people at one time.
这种方法比所谓的横断面研究更加有效,我将在以后的课中,再仔细讨论这个问题,但横断面研究是指,你一次记录下一群人的状况
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Hobbes is the, again, the great founder of what we might call, among others, is the experimental method in social and political science.
霍布斯是伟大的奠基者,是我们所说的，在科学和政治科学的实验方法上的奠基者。
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It's in here to--intended to do two things: One to show you something about the method that we will be using in here and two, to show you something of the level of this course-- the level of the course.
这个测试的目的是,第一,向你展示一些我们的教学方法,第二,告诉你本课程所处的水平,本课程的水平
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You thought you knew what the built-in function sort did, method sort did.
你以为你知道这种内置功能,这种设备的作用。
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So that would actually be another method I could put in.
好我认为它是在做比较,看看是不是相同的？
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You could argue, well, x is in some sense inherently a method, but it's not nearly as clean as what I would like.
你可以争论这一点，好，x在某种意义上，页是一个方法,但是它可能并没有。
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How to fix it. When I think about debugging, I think about it in terms of what you learned in high school as the scientific method.
怎么来修复bug，当我谈论到调试的时候，我认为你们应该依照在高中,在科学方法学中学过的。
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Do they still teach the scientific method in high school? Yes, alright good.
好不错，美国教育系统一样也没少,那么科学方法学教会我们该怎么做呢？
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And so in the 1940s, a group of people led by Collier started to develop a large scale production method for making a reliable source of vaccinia virus.
在二十世纪四十年代,科利尔带领一群人开始研究,一种大规模的生产方法,这种方法能制得牛痘病毒的可靠来源
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