If you look at the history of U.S. Taxes, the very simple history is World War One and World War Two.
如果你看一下美国税收历史,里面提到了一个典型的时期,就是一次世界大战和二次世界大战的时候。
One is if you have to coordinate how you're going to give this vaccine to two million children across the U.S.
首先必须协调合作,如何才能将疫苗,分发给全美国二百万孩子
Well, it's not just in the U.S., essentially every--I don't know if there's any exception.
当然不仅仅是在美国,实质上是每个...我不清楚是否有特例
I forget who--it may have been Charles Seller who said if you want to see the Market Revolution happening go study the Archives of the U.S. Patent Office.
我忘了是谁说的,大概是查尔斯.塞勒,他说,若你想看看市场革命是怎么发生的,就去研究美国专利局的档案吧
I don't know if any of you watched tennis recently, but the U.S. Open has been shown and there's an Oreo advertisement with the William sisters and so you--that's why people know about these foods.
不知道你们最近看没看网球赛,美国网球公开赛上有一则奥利奥广告,是由威廉姆斯姐妹做代言的,人们以这种方式听说这类食品
That's the some of delta u in these two paths and if we look at delta u in just path A, it's zero.
这是这两条路径△U的和,如果我们要看路径A的△U,它也是零。
So one of the things that the Allies very specifically wanted to do in World War II was to hijack one of these devices, take it from a U-boat because if they had this physical machine, certainly can they start decrypting then the German messages.
所以同盟国在二战中想做的一件事,就是劫持其中一个装置,携带在U型潜水艇中,因为如果他们拥有了这种物理装置,他们就可以解码,德国人的密文。
The Bank of England if you were a little bank somewhere in the U.K.
英格兰银行,如果你是英国的一家小银行的话。
If we looked in 1950, this is the incidence of paralytic, or the worst form of poliomyelitis in the U.S.
让我们回首一九五零年,这表示的是在美国因脊髓灰质炎,所致瘫痪的发生率
In contrast, if you look at a U.S.City, ten years ago in 1997 for example, then people still died but they didn't die predominantly from infectious diseases.
相反,我们看美国的城市,例如在十年前,即一九九七年,人们还是会死亡,但是最主要的死因不再是感染性疾病
In other places, infectious disease is a much bigger part of their life and a much greater risk of death from infectious diseases and parasitic diseases if you live in places other than the U. S. or Western Europe, for example.
在其他地区,感染性疾病,对当地人们的生活构成了更大威胁,他们死于感染性疾病或者,寄生虫之类疾病风险更高,如果你生活在,美国或欧洲之外的地方的话
U And then if we can also determine delta u, then we know this, we know delta u is q plus w w, then we can determine work as well, right?
然后,如果我们也能定出△,然后我们知道这个,我们知道△U等于q加?
If you want to calculate a change in delta u.
我们计算Δu的路径。
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