Because according to the soul theory of personal identity to be me that person's got to have my soul.
以为根据灵魂论,对于个人同一性来说,要成为我,那个人要有我的灵魂。
He's not trying to hide his identity to the future.
他并不是试着对日后的学者隐瞒身份
The rebellious artist Milton and the rebellious astronomer Galileo are continually threatening to lapse into some sort of identity with Satan himself.
叛逆的艺术家弥尔顿,和同样叛逆的天文学家伽利略,不断的陷入某种对撒旦的确认的,危险之中。
And so what we do, in order to designate the identity of an atom, is the following.
所以,我们要做什么,为了标出原子的特性,这就是我们要做的。
What better suggestion is there for what we could point to as the metaphysical glue, ? the key to personal identity?
还有什么更好的东西,我们可以用来,作为形而上粘质,作为人格同一性的关键?
Now,remember,according to the personality theory of personal identity, what makes it me is the fact that it's the same evolving personality.
请记住根据个人认同感的人格理论,定义我是我的是相同的进化中的人格。
No,according to the personality theory, what personal identity requires isn't item-for-item the same personality, but rather the same evolving personality.
不,根据人格理论,个人认同感并不需要一个完全相同的人格,而是同样在进化的人格。
So the secret to personal identity on this new proposal isn't sameness of body, is sameness of personality.
所以新提案中人格同一性的关键,不在于同样的肉体,而在于同样的人格。
And having the very same body is the key to to personal identity. It's not the same person.
而拥有同样肉体才是人格同一性的,关键,现在的并非原来那个人。
And it certainly looks as though if you don't believe in souls, you have to accept the body theory of personal identity.
而且很明显,如果你不信灵魂论,你就只能接受,人格同一性的肉体论了。
And we need to get clear on the nature of identity or persistence or, more specifically, personal identity.
同时还要弄清同一性及,持存的本质,具体说来就是,个人同一性
The key to personal identity, according to the soul theory of personal identity the key to personal identity is having the same soul.
人格同一性的关键,根据灵魂理论来说,人格同一性的关键,在于有同一个灵魂。
So we revise the personality theory to say, the secret to personal identity is having the same personality-- provided that there's no branching.
所以我们对人格理论稍作修改,提出人格理论的秘诀在于-,给人格提供无分支的前提。
Last time we turned to the question of what the metaphysical key to personal identity might be.
上次我们谈到,对于人格同一性的概念而言,形而上学的关键是什么。
It's going to say,look,the personality theory of personal identity has an implication that we cannot possibly accept.
这是说个人认同感的人格理论,含有一个我们可能无法接受的暗示。
So body is the key to personal identity, we don't have to worry about the fact that we are constantly gaining and losing items.
因此肉体是人格同一性的关键,不必担心,肉体不停地新增或失去什么微粒。
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