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That follows then that this intuition suggests that what I find intuitively plausible is the personality theory of personal identity.
也就是说这个直觉暗示的是,我认为人格理论在直觉上是合理的。
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Because I don't just want it to be me, I want to have there be somebody that's me with my personality.
因为我想要的不只是我的身份，而是需要带有我的人格的人存在。
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She can't get in to heaven anyway. So she says: "Dear Mary: I am a bastard and a bastard shall not enter the kingdom of heaven as we all know. But I have this personality that makes boys follow me.
反正她是怎样也升不进天堂的，所以，她写道，亲爱的玛丽：,我是一个私生子，我不能进入天堂,众所周知，但我拥有吸引男孩的独特个性。
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I don't know whether the average undergrad at the University of Arizona just has a sunny personality or whether they "Spent too long in the sun."
亚利桑那大学的毕业生,是都很阳光呢,还是他们"在阳光下晒得太久了"
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So, for instance, there's no evidence that oral and anal characteristics, the personality characteristics I talked about about being needy versus being stingy relate in any interesting way to weaning or toilet training.
比如，并没有证据表明,我们之前所讲到的，粘人的口腔期人格特征,和吝啬的肛门期人格特征,与断奶或是如厕训练之间,存在任何关系。
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unless the brain is not good enough, as I said, what counts good enough are not enough to keep the personality.
除非大脑不是完好的，不够完好，无法储存,完整的人格。
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But since I don't believe in souls, I want to choose between the body view and the personality view.
但因为我不相信灵魂，我想从身体理论和人格理论中选择。
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So again the point I was just emphasizing was even if we accept the personality theory, this doesn't threaten our being physicalists.
我刚才再次强调的一点,即使我们接受了人格论，也不会和物理主义学者的身份冲突。
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When I think about what I want, it's not just that there be somebody at the tail end of an evolving personality.
我所想要的，不是在进化的人格的最后,变成另一个人。
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According to the personality theory or the revised personality theory, that's because I've got the same personality.
根据人格理论，或修正的人格理论，那是因为我具有相同的人格。
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Once you give me that, give me that there's somebody there with my similar personality, I think that may be all that matters.
一旦你给了我，给我一个有着和我相似人格的人存在，我想就足够了。
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So on the personality theory, I did not exist when that fertilized egg came into being, when the egg and the sperm joined.
所以在人格理论上，卵子受精的时候我还不存在，卵子和精子结合时。
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Well,if we take the personality theory,we have to say, my body's still alive,but I'm not still alive.
如果我们接受人格理论，认为我的肉体依然存活，但我已经死亡。
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When my body goes one way and my personality goes another way,where do I go?
当它们有分歧，我会怎么选择？
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Both in terms of body functions and personality functions, I'm just a corpse.
生理功能和人格功能都停止的时候，我只是一具尸体了。
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Shelly Kagan Since there's no competitor,and I've got the personality,I'm Shelly Kagan.
既然没有竞争对手，我具有正确人格，我就是。
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That's what the personality theory should say and I said it doesn't seem like a crazy thing to say if we only had the guy in New York.
按照人格理论应该是如此,这么说也不算疯狂,前提是只有这个纽约家伙。
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On the personality view,I don't exist when I'm a corpse.
在人格理论角度，我作为尸体时并不存在。
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And I stipulated that it is the same evolving personality.
我假设就是相同的进化中的人格。
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I want it to be me with my personality.
我想要带有我的人格的自己。
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What you wanted--at least what I want, I invite you to ask yourself whether you want the same thing-- what I want is not just survival, but survival with the same personality.
你想要的，至少我想要的，你们也问问自己你们是不是想要这个-,我想要的不仅仅是存活，而是带有同样的人格存活。
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If we make--If we solve the problem of boredom setting in with progressive memory loss and radical personality changes, maybe boredom won't set in, but it's not anything that I especially want for myself.
如果用持续失忆,和剧烈人格变化来解决无聊的问题，也许不会产生无聊，但那不是我特别想做的事。
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I'm putting Freud here but what I mean is well-known defenders of Freud will make some claims like: adult personality traits are shaped by the course of psychosexual development; all dreams are disguised wish fulfillment; psychoanalysis is the best treatment for mental disorders.
我虽然在这里说的是弗洛伊德,其实指的是那些著名的弗洛伊德的拥护者,他们会总结出这样的观点：,成年人的人格特质,是在性心理的发展过程中形成的;,所有的梦境都是愿望满足的伪装;,精神分析是治疗心理障碍的最佳手段。
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And I've drawn a lot of different distinctions about what would you say if you're a personality theorist to deal with this?
我也提出了很多,作为人格理论者或肉体理论者时？
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Here's what I think is the best revision available to fans of the personality theory.
对于人格理论的支持者，下面说说我认为的最好的修正。
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We'd being saying on the personality theory, I don't exist,but I'm alive.
在人格理论下，我们说，我不存在，但依然存活。
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When did I begin to exist on the personality theory?
根据人格理论，我是什么时候开始存在的呢？
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I think,in fact,the personality theory's got to be rejected.
我觉得实际上人格理论是该被否决。
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Now,if the Michigan guy hadn't been there, what I would have done, if I believed in the personality theory or when I believe in the personality theory, is say Oh look,Napoleon--reincarnated in New York.
如果密西根家伙不曾出现在那里，那么我就会，假如我相信人格理论的话，我便会说，看，拿破仑在纽约转生了。
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I want to survive with the same personality.
我想要带着相同的人格生存。
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