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.. I wanted to just give some-- often the inventions that occur in finance, they seem in a way obvious.
我想说一些-,在金融领域常见的发明，从某种程度上来看，他们是很显见的。
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Then I want to talk about mortgages, which is the way that we finance both commercial and owner-occupied real estate.
然后再讲一下抵押贷款,它可以为,商业地产和自住房产提供融资
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I wanted to list a few errors that are well-known and that are exploited by unscrupulous people in finance.
我先罗列一些大家熟知的错误,这些错误常常被无良的人在金融领域中利用
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There's a term--I should write some of my terms down-- a very important term in finance and that's "dilution."
有一个词,我把它写下来,金融学中非常重要的词,叫"摊薄"
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That's what, in principle, we can do and what I think is the most important concept in finance--this concept of risk pooling.
原则上，这就是我们能做的,我认为这也是金融业最重要的概念,即风险汇聚及分摊。
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The most important--The most successful people in finance, I believe, end up giving the money away and that means--you can't consume a billion dollars.
最重要的...在金融领域最成功的人士,我认为最终会把钱捐出去,这就意味着...你不可能花十亿美元
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What I'm really referring to is what I think is the very original, the deep concept that underlies theoretical finance-- I wanted to get that first.
今天我要教授的知识,我认为是金融理论中最基本最核心的概念,我想先说说这个
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I feel like I have to introduce concepts like variance and co-variance and correlation in order to talk about finance; so that's what we'll do in Lecture Two.
我会讲到像方差,协方差,相关系数,这样的概念,为金融学的内容作一些铺垫,我们会在第二课讲到
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I know that undergraduates-- I don't know how you feel about finance.
我知道本科生...,我不知道你们是如何看待金融的
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I think they motivate a lot of what -I'm going to write a number of principles of behavioral finance down and just mention them briefly and then return to regulation.
我认为他们促进了这些...,我先写一些行为金融学的原理,只是先简单地过一遍,再回到市场监管
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I still want to start with some theory and I thought that--well I will--I plan to start by talking about the most basic concepts of risk management, which underlie finance.
课程开始的时候会涉及一些理论,我认为这些理论,是风险管理最基本的概念,也是金融学中最基础的概念
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The institution of insurance is something that really came in--it's one of the earliest-- I consider it a division of finance-- really came in the 1600s when probability theory was invented.
保险机构的出现,我认为这是金融业中,最早的分支之一,大约在17世纪,概率论刚刚诞生
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.. I think that what's happening is these ideas-- Everything is evolving, so I'm actually presenting here our modern finance as the outgrowth of socialism, but that's not the usual way to present it.
我认为这些想法观念也正在-,一切都在进步，但我真正想表达的是现代金融,也可以被解读为社会主义的一个产物，这种解读并不常见。
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I'm not going to stress public finance so much in this course but it seems-- I'm going to give the example of nineteenth century information technology and the nineteenth century invention of social security.
在这课上我不想过多强调,财政的重要性-,我将给大家举个例子,关于19世纪的信息技术,和19世纪社会保障的创新。
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So the democratization of finance is, I think, the ultimate mission of--I find central to this course but it brings with it dangerous hazards and we have to think very carefully about how we do it.
因此,我认为金融民主化,是我们这门课的根本使命,但由此而来的金融危机,使我们深思该如何应对
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.. The problem is again the ideal-- they're trying to work toward what I think of an ideal that we see in finance-- 1 mainly, the perfect correlation of consumption and the elimination of risk--we all help each other.
问题又回到了理想-,他们为之奋斗的这种理想状态,如果用金融学的理念来解读-,就是消费与风险消除的相关系数为,即完全正相关，所有人都互助互利。
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I just want--one point of this lecture is to try to emphasize the real breadth of the concepts of finance and how important they are-- how they reach out into other things that you might not think as associated with finance.
我想要。。。这节课的一个重点是,要强调金融的广义概念,以及它的重要性-,它们如何影响其他事物,你可能认为它们根本跟金融没有联系。
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