They knew how to cultivate the grape to make excellent wine; they knew how to cultivate olives to be able to make superb olive oil and how to process them to produce the result.
他们懂得如何培育葡萄来酿造佳酿,他们也懂得如何培育橄榄树,以及制造优良的橄榄油,同样懂得如何将这些工艺更加精细化
And it's always going to come down to calculating the appropriate free energy, and how it changes in the process.
这总是涉及到计算,适当的自由能,以及这些自由能在过程中如何变化。
OK, and that leads now to an interesting question, which would be, "How do I build a mechanical process to capture that set of computations?"
好,现在出现了一个有趣的问题,就是“我怎么样才能建立计算机程序,去捕捉一系列的计算呢?
We talked about base pairing and how that leads to this process of hybridization or very specific matching between complimentary strands.
我们讲了碱基配对,以及它们如何引起杂交过程,或者说,互补链之间的特异配对
There are others who like to show you how much mathematics you could somehow insinuate into the process.
还有些人喜欢跟你炫耀数学用的多,尽管过程显得非常繁琐
And we've been living the history of how to reform the industrializing process, and now the post-industrializing process, ever since our first market revolution we're still living it.
我们那时就已生活在一个,如何改革工业化进程的历史时期中,现在的后工业化进程,其实从第一次市场革命就开始了,到今天仍是如此
So, I said, okay, I didn't want to assume so we clicked senior and frankly it was then a dead end because apparently to get some senior discount you need to have some special pass or something like this that we didn't have and yet that certainly wasn't obvious here so now we together and this person in particular had to figure out how you go back and then restart this process.
我说,好的,我不希望揣测,所以我点击了老人票,然后问题就来了,因为似乎,需要特殊的号码之类的东西来购买老年票,但是我们没有,明显我们不应该走这步,现在我们一起必须找出,怎样返回,然后重新开始这个步骤。
Now, one of the great hopes of modern biology is that we can figure out how to reverse that process in cells.
如今,现代生物学的一个最大希望,就是希望能够,发现逆转分化过程的方法
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