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OK, now what I want to do is just describe a little bit of how do you measure all this stuff, right?
好，现在我要做的就是,介绍一下怎样来测量这些东西？
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so you get a good idea of, like, what you knew how to do and what you couldn't do. So.
你就能明白你现在会做什么，以及不能做什么。
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One of the things we want to help you do is identify the different classes of algorithms, what their costs are, and how you can map problems into the most efficient class to do the computation.
我们想要教会你们的事情之一就是,学会辨别不同种类的算法，它们的代价是怎么样的，以及怎么样把问题映射到,最有效的算法种类中去做计算。
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What do you have and how is it different ? if you have a different two out of three?
这种关系和爱有什么不同,如果具备其中的某两个要素？
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Depending on what kind of chemistry you go in to, you might accidentally memorize parts of the table, which is fine, but what you really want to know how to do is know how to use the periodic table.
取决于你今后从事哪个方向的化学研究，你可能会不经意地记住周期表的某一部分，这就够了，但是要注意,你真正需要知道的是如何使用元素周期表。
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There are only three assignments: two six-page papers, that I'll explain how to do. One is a exegesis paper, and we'll spend a whole section discussion talking about what we mean by exegesis and teaching you how to do it.
有三项作业：2篇6页论文，我会讲具体要求的，一篇是注释论文，我们花一整节讨论课,讲什么是注释，如何写注释论文。
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And there're different people who have different tastes about what you do with this piece and that piece of land how do you approach this political issue and that issue.
不同的人有不同的喜好,在应该对这一国及那一国实行何种策略的问题上,在如何解决这一以及其它政治问题上意见都不同。
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And then, so OK so we have all these people then, like how do you come watch what they're doing and I'm not trying to control too much what they're doing.
当你拥有自己的团队之后，你需要做好监督工作,但不要过分控制你的下属。
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How do you engineer what happens in our immune system in order to protect us from diseases?
我们如何将免疫功能工程化,保护我们远离疾病
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Since, the Greeks really didn't believe in personal immortality, how do you find what everybody wants?
因为希腊人的确不相信个人的永生,你如何找到他们想要什么
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So what do you think? How many think A?
你们觉得是哪个,有多少选甲的
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But it's a very interesting topic, so today we're going to talk about how do you measure what people eat, and you're having some experience that yourself with the daily plate dietary assessment.
这个话题实在有趣,所以今天我们要讲如何评估人们吃的东西,你们就能学到一些知识,来做自己的日常的饮食分析
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You've got to make sure that if you explain to others how to do this problem, then somebody else contributes to something else, but you know what everybody contributed in the end.
你得能保证,如果你和别人解释了题目的解法,然后另一个人对别的题目又有独到见解,最后你知道每个人都没有浑水摸鱼
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What I'd like to do today is talk to you about how it is that we moved from this old model to what it is that today many institutions call the Yale model.
今天我想讲的就是,我们如何从传统模式,转变为所谓耶鲁模式
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We'll talk about what is the right time and how do you find the right time, how do you find the balance between thinking about painful emotions and when does it slide to rumination, which is not always helpful.
我们会谈到什么是合适的时候,如何找到合适的时候，以及如何在,思考痛苦情绪,和让痛苦情绪滑入沉思到平衡，沉思并非总有帮助。
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I think what makes a difference is not only do you, yourselves, know better how to play this game now, but you also know that everybody around you knows better how to play the game.
我觉得因为不仅你们自己,玩这个数字游戏玩得更好了,你们也了解到周围的人,也玩得更高了
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Just looking around, I like the...how you walk up in a circular...what do they call, the rotunda.
我们就是到处看看……我喜欢那个……喜欢走上那个圆形的……被他们叫做“圆形大厅”的建筑。
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So if Aristotle's political science is an education for statesmanship you might say ? what are its methods? What are its distinctive ? methods? How do we educate a statesman?
所以，如果亚里士多德的政治科学,是一种领袖风范的教育,则我们要问其方法为何,其特殊的方法为何？
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So if you end up not doing well, the moral of the story is not to go running off and dropping the class, but to figure out what you did right, what you didn't do right, how to make the second paper better and the third paper stronger, again.
所以如果你们最终没有得到好成绩，这个课程不是让你们退却或是退课，但是去想想你所做的对的事，和不对的事，和怎么样让接下来的论文写得更好。
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If unfamiliar, these are the mechanical computer devices that you have to use to buy a ticket on the T these days and there was one of these really awkward but touching situations where it was clear that this woman had no idea, you know, what to do, how to get from here to here, and I could see her just staring at the turnstiles that you're supposed to go through to get into the subway.
如果不熟悉，这是机械计算机设备,当今你必须使用它们来买地铁票,它们实在是难操作的,这个令人同情的情况是,明显这位老太太不知道怎样操作，怎样从这一步到那一步,我看见她只是凝视着,地铁的栅门口。
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how well you can communicate to the clients what you're able to do for them
你能否让客户明白你可以提供怎样的服务，
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But what we-- what we do want to do, is to give you some intuition about how to approach questions of efficiency.
但是我们想要你们产生，对于处理效率问题的一些直觉,你应该会意识到为什么。
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And then of course, once we figure out why not, we try and fix it. but today I'm going to emphasize not how do you fix it, but how do you find out what's wrong.
我们就会去尝试着修复程序，但是今天我强调的,并不是怎么去修复，而是怎么找出来错误原因。
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But how do you kind of decide this is really what I feel like I wanna do with?
但是你是怎么决定,这才是我想要做的事情呢？
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We'll talk about cell culture engineering during Week 4, how do you maintain cells in culture, what are the limits of this.
第四周我们会探讨细胞培养工程,人们如何在培养基中维持细胞的存活,这种方法的局限性是什么
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What do I learn from the period? How？ Remember, you cannot peek into Chapters 6 and 7, because you've seen it before.
我能利用周期得到什么结论,怎么做,记住,你不能跳到第六章和第七章,即使你看过了
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What about sources of protein, that and carbohydrate for you, and how do those look and where are you getting those from?
那蛋白质的来源呢,还有碳水化合物,这些都长什么样,你从何摄入这些元素
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What is it--we're coming up to April ? How many sexual partners do you want in April?
那是几月？快到四月了,四月你想要几个性伴侣？
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