And we had the similar statement by Kelvin about the heat engine that required that some heat gets dumped into a cold reservoir in the process of converting the heat from the hot reservoir into work.

相同的陈述,同样的有开尔文表述：,把热量完全从高温热源,转移至低温热源的过程中,必然有功的输出。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

You know the heat isn't going to flow from a cold body to a hot body without putting some work in to make that happen.

大家知道热量不会自发地,从冷的物理流动到热的物理,除非对它做功。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选